Table 4 Results of regression analysis of drinking rate and quantity in Jiangsu province from 2008 to 2018
Variable | Drinking | Non-excessive drinking | Excessive drinking | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | RRR | 95%CI | RRR | 95%CI | |
Demographic factor | ||||||
Age, years (ref: 15–45) | ||||||
46–59 | 1.70*** | (1.54,1.88) | 1.73*** | (1.56,1.93) | 1.55*** | (1.28,1.87) |
≥ 60 | 1.41*** | (1.23,1.61) | 1.53*** | (1.33,1.76) | 0.87 | (0.66,1.15) |
Sex (ref: male) | ||||||
Female | 0.05*** | (0.04,0.05) | 0.05*** | (0.05,0.06) | 0.01*** | (0.01,0.02) |
Number of siblings (ref: 1 or 2) | ||||||
3 or 4 | 0.96 | (0.88,1.06) | 0.98 | (0.89,1.08) | 0.86 | (0.71,1.03) |
≥ 5 | 0.94 | (0.85,1.03) | 0.95 | (0.85,1.05) | 0.86 | (0.70,1.06) |
Marital status (ref: unmarried) | ||||||
Married | 3.26*** | (2.78,3.82) | 3.20*** | (2.70,3.74) | 3.49*** | (2.45,4.98) |
Divorced/widowed/other | 2.81*** | (2.26,3.49) | 2.83*** | (2.25,3.56) | 2.39** | (1.43,3.99) |
Place of residence (ref: urban) | ||||||
Rural | 1.02 | (0.94,1.12) | 1 | (0.92,1.10) | 1.15 | (0.95,1.38) |
Social health insurance (ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 0.92 | (0.75,1.14) | 0.93 | (0.74,1.17) | 0.9 | (0.60,1.35) |
Socioeconomic status | ||||||
Income (ref: very low) | ||||||
Low | 1.20*** | (1.07,1.36) | 1.18** | (1.04,1.34) | 1.32** | (1.04,1.68) |
Middle | 1.31*** | (1.16,1.49) | 1.30*** | (1.14,1.48) | 1.42*** | (1.11,1.82) |
High | 1.36*** | (1.19,1.54) | 1.33*** | (1.16,1.52) | 1.51*** | (1.16,1.96) |
Very high | 1.39*** | (1.21,1.60) | 1.32*** | (1.14,1.53) | 1.94*** | (1.45,2.60) |
Education (ref: primary school) | ||||||
Junior school | 0.94 | (0.85,1.03) | 0.96 | (0.86,1.06) | 0.82** | (0.67,1.00) |
High school | 0.75*** | (0.67,0.85) | 0.77*** | (0.68,0.87) | 0.67*** | (0.53,0.86) |
University or higher | 0.58*** | (0.50,0.69) | 0.63*** | (0.54,0.75) | 0.31*** | (0.26,0.53) |
Employment status (ref: employed) | ||||||
Retired | 0.64*** | (0.56,0.74) | 0.67*** | (0.57,0.76) | 0.54*** | (0.39,0.75) |
Unemployed | 0.73*** | (0.60,0.89) | 0.77** | (0.63,0.96) | 0.57*** | (0.38,0.84) |
Type of occupation (ref: unskilled labor) | ||||||
Skilled labor | 0.93 | (0.84,1.03) | 0.95 | (0.86,1.06) | 0.81** | (0.66,0.99) |
Unemployed or other | 0.88 | (0.74,1.06) | 0.84* | (0.69,1.02) | 1.02 | (0.74,1.40) |
Poor or low-security household (ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 0.88 | (0.71,1.08) | 0.85 | (0.69,1.06) | 1.03 | (0.67,1.58) |
Health-related factor | ||||||
Chronic disease (ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 1.01 | (0.94,1.12) | 0.99 | (0.90,1.08) | 1.18* | (0.98,1.41) |
Multiple chronic diseases (ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 0.73*** | (0.63,0.85) | 0.76*** | (0.65,0.90) | 0.49*** | (0.33,0.73) |
EQ-5D (ref: complete health) | ||||||
Incomplete health | 1.05 | (0.94,1.18) | 1.08 | (0.96,1.21) | 0.83 | (0.63,1.09) |
Health status (ref: excellent) | ||||||
Poor (0–40) | 0.35*** | (0.24,0.52) | 0.39*** | (0.26,0.58) | 0.09** | (0.01,0.66) |
Moderate (41–60) | 0.63*** | (0.54,0.74) | 0.62*** | (0.53,0.72) | 0.78+ | (0.56,1.09) |
Good (41–80) | 0.92** | (0.85,0.99) | 0.93 | (0.86,1.02) | 0.85** | (0.72,1.00) |
Physical examination (ref: no) | ||||||
Yes | 1.05 | (0.97,1.13) | 1.05 | (0.97,1.13) | 1.06 | (0.90,1.24) |
Physical exercise, no. of times per week (ref: ≥6) | ||||||
0 | 1.10 * | (0.99,1.22) | 1.08 | (0.97,1.20) | 1.25* | (0.99,1.57) |
1 or 2 | 1.17* | (1.00,1.36) | 1.19** | (1.02,1.40) | 1 | (0.69,1.45) |
3–5 | 0.91 | (0.78,1.05) | 0.9 | (0.77,1.04) | 1 | (0.72,1.39) |
Wave (ref: 2008) | ||||||
2013 | 2.11*** | (1.89,2.36) | 2.29*** | (2.03,2.59) | 1.63*** | (1.33,1.99) |
2018 | 3.29*** | (2.94,3.68) | 4.13*** | (3.66,4.67) | 0.83 | (0.65,1.05) |