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Table 1 Risks experienced by persons with disabilities in the Covid-19 pandemic, barriers associated with the risks and key response areas for the post-pandemic era

From: Disability and COVID-19: ensuring no one is left behind

Risks

Factors associated with the risks

Response

Contracting Covid-19

Societal:

- Lack of timely and accessible public health information

- Lack of accommodation to facilitate the implementation of basic public health actions

- Lack of effective protection measures in institutionalized care

- Access to health services which includes removing any communication, physical and attitudinal barriers

- Disability-inclusive national emergency preparedness and response plans

- Disability-inclusive cross-sectorial public health interventions that target various determinants of health

Developing severe symptoms or dying

Biomedical:

- Preexisting health condition and comorbidities

Societal:

- Denied healthcare because of triaging practice

Poorer health during and after pandemic

Societal:

- Measures to control the outbreak without accommodation

- Exacerbated impact of lack of physical activity and social contacts

- Reduction of essential health services and social care