PPE use by professional category before and during COVID-19 | Frequently used PPE, % | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glove | Gown | Facemask | N95 respirator | Eye protection | Hair cover | |
Use by physician (n = 252) | ||||||
 Before | 94.0 | 66.3 | 48.4 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 11.9 |
 During | 94.8 | 69.0 | 89.7 | 23.0 | 17.1 | 14.7 |
 P-value | 0.697 | 0.505 | < 0.001 | 0.043 | 0.815 | 0.358 |
Use by intern (n = 123) | ||||||
 Before | 91.1 | 62.6 | 36.6 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
 During | 92.7 | 62.6 | 92.7 | 13.0 | 14.6 | 2.4 |
 P-value | 0.641 | 1.00 | < 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.472 |
Use by nurse (n = 453) | ||||||
 Before | 92.3 | 74.0 | 55.0 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 17.9 |
 During | 91.8 | 71.5 | 82.1 | 22.3 | 24.3 | 22.3 |
 P-value | 0.806 | 0.412 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.097 |
Use by midwife (n = 117) | ||||||
 Before | 95.7 | 67.5 | 41.0 | 5.1 | 16.2 | 22.2 |
 During | 94.0 | 68.4 | 79.5 | 21.4 | 40.2 | 29.9 |
 P-value | 0.553 | 0.889 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.180 |
Use by others (n = 189)a | ||||||
 Before | 81.5 | 79.4 | 37.6 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 7.9 |
 During | 86.2 | 77.8 | 88.4 | 21.2 | 19.0 | 14.3 |
 P-value | 0.208 | 0.707 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.049 |
Use by all categories (n = 1134) | ||||||
 Before | 91.1 | 71.3 | 47.2 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 13.8 |
 During | 91.9 | 70.7 | 85.7 | 21.2 | 22.4 | 17.9 |
 P-value | 0.498 | 0.781 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.008 |