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Table 3 Frequently used PPE by healthcare professionals before and during COVID-19 (n = 1134)

From: Availability and use of personal protective equipment and satisfaction of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

PPE use by professional category before and during COVID-19

Frequently used PPE, %

Glove

Gown

Facemask

N95 respirator

Eye protection

Hair cover

Use by physician (n = 252)

 Before

94.0

66.3

48.4

15.9

17.8

11.9

 During

94.8

69.0

89.7

23.0

17.1

14.7

 P-value

0.697

0.505

< 0.001

0.043

0.815

0.358

Use by intern (n = 123)

 Before

91.1

62.6

36.6

3.3

4.1

4.1

 During

92.7

62.6

92.7

13.0

14.6

2.4

 P-value

0.641

1.00

< 0.001

0.005

0.004

0.472

Use by nurse (n = 453)

 Before

92.3

74.0

55.0

9.1

12.1

17.9

 During

91.8

71.5

82.1

22.3

24.3

22.3

 P-value

0.806

0.412

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.097

Use by midwife (n = 117)

 Before

95.7

67.5

41.0

5.1

16.2

22.2

 During

94.0

68.4

79.5

21.4

40.2

29.9

 P-value

0.553

0.889

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.180

Use by others (n = 189)a

 Before

81.5

79.4

37.6

6.3

4.2

7.9

 During

86.2

77.8

88.4

21.2

19.0

14.3

 P-value

0.208

0.707

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.049

Use by all categories (n = 1134)

 Before

91.1

71.3

47.2

9.1

11.6

13.8

 During

91.9

70.7

85.7

21.2

22.4

17.9

 P-value

0.498

0.781

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.008

  1. aOther: Includes anesthetist, pharmacist, health officer, lab technologist and radiographer