Table 2 Summary of characteristics of included studies in meta-analysis of breast self-examination practice in Africa
From: Breast self-examination practice among women in Africa: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Author/s | Year | Sub- region | Study design | Study setting | Response rate | Sample size | Event (Ever Practiced) | Prevalence of BSE (%) | Risk of Bias | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ever BSE | Regular BSE | |||||||||
Birhane et al. | 2015 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 99.6 | 315 | 38 | 12 | Not reported | Low risk |
Obaji et al. | 2013 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 238 | 52 | 21.8 | 0.24 | Moderate risk |
Onwere et al. | 2009 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 100 | 78 | 78 | 78 | Moderate risk |
Abay et al. | 2018 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 99 | 404 | 26 | 6.4 | 6.2 | Low risk |
Minasie A et al. | 2017 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 281 | 128 | 46.5 | 6.4 | Low risk |
Abdel Fattah, M et al. | 2000 | North Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 565 | 59 | 10.4 | 2.7 | Moderate risk |
Abeje et al. | 2019 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 633 | 154 | 24.3 | 10.1 | Low risk |
Birhane K et al. | 2017 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 94 | 400 | 113 | 28.3 | 17.5 | Low risk |
Sama, C. B. et al | 2017 | Central Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 82.1 | 345 | 133 | 38.5 | Not reported | Low risk |
Kasahun AF | 2014 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 95.2 | 400 | 62 | 15.5 | 9.25 | Low risk |
Dagne AH et al. | 2019 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 421 | 137 | 32.5 | 15.2 | Low risk |
Dadzi R, Adam A | 2019 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 385 | 106 | 27.5 | 16.1 | Low risk |
Gwarzo, UMD et al | 2009 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 221 | 126 | 57 | 19 | Low risk |
Isara, A. R. and Ojedokun, C. I | 2011 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 95.7 | 287 | 29 | 10.1 | Not reported | Low risk |
Segni, MT et al | 2016 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 368 | 145 | 39.4 | 2.3 | Low risk |
Azage M. et al | 2013 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 98.01 | 395 | 147 | 32.2 | 14.2 | Low risk |
Elshamy, Karima F et al | 2010 | North Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 80 | 133 | 75 | 56.4 | 10.5 | Moderate risk |
Akhigbe, A. O. et al | 2009 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 77.8 | 393 | 305 | 77.6 | Not reported | Low risk |
Nde et al. | 2015 | Central Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 91.1 | 166 | 62 | 37.3 | 3 | Low risk |
Negeri et al. | 2017 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 95.5 | 300 | 231 | 77 | 33.7 | Low risk |
Odusanya et al | 2001 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 94 | 188 | 167 | 88.9 | 61.7 | Low risk |
Ogunbode A M | 2015 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 140 | 87 | 62 | 7.9 | High risk |
Ossai EN et al. | 2019 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 365 | 232 | 63.6 | 15.9 | Moderate risk |
Feleke D. et al | 2019 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 810 | 70 | 8.6 | Not reported | Low risk |
Kayode F.O. et al. | 2005 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 84 | 341 | 181 | 53 | 33.7 | High risk |
Okobia, Michael N et al. | 2006 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 95.1 | 1000 | 349 | 34.9 | Not reported | Low risk |
Getu et al. | 2019 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 407 | 87 | 21.4 | 11 | Low risk |
Shallo et al. | 2019 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 87.9 | 340 | 163 | 47.9 | 32.4 | Low risk |
Suh et al | 2012 | Central Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 120 | 72 | 60 | Not reported | Low risk |
Ameer, K et al | 2014 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 126 | 29 | 23 | Not reported | Moderate risk |
Ifediora, C. O., & Azuike, E. C. | 2018 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 74.3 | 321 | 148 | 46.1 | 6.2 | Moderate risk |
Agboola AOJ et al | 2009 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 115 | 98 | 85.2 | 46.9 | Moderate risk |
Amoran, O. E. and Toyobo, O. O | 2015 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | – | 495 | 121 | 24.4 | 5.23 | Low risk |
Godfrey, Katende et al | 2016 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 204 | 89 | 43.6 | 19.6 | Low risk |
Bayumi E | 2016 | North Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 240 | 91 | 37.9 | 15.8 | High risk |
Bellgam H.I. amd Buowari Y. D | 2012 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 98.7 | 691 | 200 | 28.9 | Not reported | Low risk |
Boulos, Dina NK and Ghali, Ramy R | 2013 | North Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 89.8 | 543 | 40 | 7.4 | 1.3 | Moderate risk |
E. Kudzawuet al. | 2016 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 170 | 132 | 77.6 | 68 | Low risk |
Fondjo LA et al | 2018 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 1036 | 831 | 80.2 | 8.1 | Low risk |
Idris SA et al | 2013 | North Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 88.9 | 200 | 129 | 64.5 | 64.5 | High risk |
Kifle MM et al | 2016 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 380 | 51 | 13.4 | 5.5 | Low risk |
Morse EP et al | 2014 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 225 | 75 | 33.3 | 14.2 | Low risk |
Ndikubwimana J et al | 2016 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 94.8 | 229 | 55 | 24 | 4.4 | Low risk |
Obaikol R et al | 2010 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 98.1 | 314 | 96 | 30.6 | 14 | Moderate risk |
Ramathuba, Dorah U et al | 2015 | South Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 150 | 8 | 5.3 | 0 | Low risk |
Ramson, Lombe Mumba | 2017 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 351 | 99 | 28.2 | 12 | Low risk |
Florence, Adeyemo O et al | 2016 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 200 | 200 | 100 | 75 | Low risk |
Yakubu AA et al | 2014 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 102 | 93 | 91.1 | 44.1 | Low risk |
Andegiorgishet al. | 2018 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 97 | 414 | 313 | 75.6 | 45.9 | Low risk |
Kimani, SM and Muthumbi, E | 2008 | East Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 169 | 114 | 67.5 | 20.1 | Moderate risk |
Agbonifoh, Julia Adesua | 2016 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 93.2 | 647 | 397 | 61.4 | 18.7 | Low risk |
Casmir, Ebirim Chikere Ifeanyi et al | 2015 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 720 | 552 | 76.7 | 32.5 | Low risk |
Joel Olayiwola Faronbi | 2012 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 100 | 82 | 82 | 12 | Low risk |
Makanjuola, OJ et al | 2013 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 100 | 25 | 25 | 13 | Low risk |
Olowokere et al. | 2012 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Community Based | 100 | 180 | 49 | 27.2 | Not reported | Low risk |
Sambo, MN et al | 2013 | West Africa | Cross sectional | Institution based | 100 | 345 | 189 | 54.8 | 13.9 | Low risk |