Substance use and HIV stage at entry into care among people with HIV

Table 2 Associations between substance use and early entry into care^a (individual models for each substance) in adjusted analyses^b

Substance	OR	P-value	95% CI	RR	P-value	95% CI
Methamphetamines (ref. Never used)
Past use only	1.09	0.29	0.93–1.27	1.03	0.28	0.98–1.09
Current use	1.52	< 0.01	1.23–1.88	1.14	< 0.01	1.07–1.22
Cocaine/Crack (ref. Never used)
Past use only	1.20	0.01	1.05–1.37	1.07	0.01	1.02–1.12
Current use	1.43	< 0.01	1.14–1.79	1.13	< 0.01	1.05–1.22
Marijuana (ref. Never used)
Past use only	1.19	0.02	1.03–1.38	1.07	0.02	1.01–1.14
Current use	1.33	< 0.01	1.14–1.55	1.12	< 0.01	1.05–1.19
Illicit Opioids (ref. Never used)
Past use only	1.12	0.22	0.93–1.34	1.03	0.22	0.98–1.10
Current use	1.22	0.28	0.85–1.74	1.07	0.25	0.95–1.20
High-risk Alcohol Consumption (ref. No high-risk drinking)
High-risk drinking	1.12	0.11	0.97–1.30	1.04	0.12	0.99–1.10

^a Early entry into care define as entering care with CD4 counts > 350 cells/mm³
^b All models adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, current depressive symptoms, mental health diagnoses, and treatment site

ISSN: 2049-3258