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Table 5 Associationsa between PWH Characteristics and Early Entry into Careb

From: Substance use and HIV stage at entry into care among people with HIV

Substance

OR

P-value

95% CI

RR

P-value

95% CI

Male, Not MSM (ref. Female)

0.68

< 0.01

0.54–0.85

0.86

0.01

0.79–0.94

MSM

1.33

< 0.01

1.14–1.56

1.12

< 0.01

1.05–1.19

Age

0.99

0.01

0.98–0.99

0.99

0.01

0.99–0.99

Race/ethnicity (ref. Non-Hispanic White)

 Non-Hispanic Black

0.80

0.01

0.67–0.94

0.92

0.01

0.86–0.98

 Hispanic

0.79

0.01

0.66–0.95

0.92

0.02

0.86–0.98

Current depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 Score)

0.96

0.11

0.90–1.01

0.98

0.12

0.97–1.0

Mental Health Diagnosis (ref. No Mental Health Diagnosis)

 Depression and/or Anxiety

1.26

< 0.01

1.09–1.46

1.09

< 0.01

1.03–1.15

 Any psychotic, bipolar, or personality disorder

1.42

0.01

1.10–1.82

1.13

< 0.01

1.04–1.22

  1. a Adjusted for all substances and treatment site
  2. b Early entry into care define as entering care with CD4 counts > 350 cells/mm3