Table 5 Social capital as a mediating factor on the association between urban-rural setting and chronic diseases management, among Chinese adults aged 45 years and abovea
Dependent variables | Indirect effect via social participation | Indirect effect via perceived helpfulness | Direct effect | Total effect of urban-rural setting | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | 95% CI | Coefficient | 95% CI | Coefficient | 95% CI | Coefficient | 95% CI | |
Health checks | 0.0028 | (0.0018, 0.0046) | 0.0001 | (−0.0002, 0.0006) | 0.0567 | (0.0404, 0.0731) | 0.0596 | (0.0433, 0.0764) |
Hypertension | ||||||||
Diagnosis | 0.0016 | (0.0003, 0.0036) | 0.0006 | (− 0.0007, 0.0024) | 0.0576 | (0.0252, 0.0893) | 0.0598 | (0.0283, 0.0950) |
Among diagnosed | ||||||||
Condition monitoring | 0.0019 | (−0.0003, 0.0054) | − 0.0012 | (− 0.0040, 0.0006) | −0.0114 | (− 0.0614, 0.0421) | −0.0107 | (− 0.0608, 0.0398) |
Health education | 0.0016 | (0.0004, 0.0042) | −0.0005 | (−0.0025, 0.0002) | 0.0878 | (0.0442, 0.1285) | 0.0889 | (0.0494, 0.1309) |
On medication | −0.0003 | (−0.0029, 0.0017) | 0.0004 | (−0.0007, 0.0024) | 0.0653 | (0.0094, 0.1166) | 0.0654 | (0.0083, 0.1170) |
Control | 0.0005 | (−0.0008, 0.0033) | 0.0002 | (−0.0004, 0.0018) | − 0.0002 | (− 0.0459, 0.0473) | 0.0005 | (− 0.0449, 0.0475) |
Diabetes | ||||||||
Diagnosis | 0.0018 | (−0.0009, 0.0099) | −0.0001 | (− 0.0031, 0.0022) | 0.1382 | (0.0720, 0.1960) | 0.1399 | (0.0767, 0.2031) |
Among diagnosed | ||||||||
Condition monitoring | 0.0038 | (−0.0076, 0.0229) | −0.0005 | (− 0.0085, 0.0019) | 0.1450 | (0.0420, 0.2269) | 0.1483 | (0.0564, 0.2354) |
Health education | 0.0013 | (−0.0019, 0.0125) | −0.0009 | (− 0.0117, 0.0039) | 0.0597 | (− 0.0291, 0.1806) | 0.0601 | (− 0.0285, 0.1825) |
On medication | −0.0004 | (− 0.0085, 0.0015) | 0.0002 | (− 0.0021, 0.0063) | 0.0573 | (− 0.0270, 0.1397) | 0.0571 | (− 0.0262, 0.1419) |
Control | 0.0004 | (−0.0027, 0.0081) | 0.0007 | (−0.0022, 0.0111) | −0.0111 | (− 0.1127, 0.0909) | − 0.0100 | (− 0.1134, 0.0895) |
Dyslipidemia | ||||||||
Diagnosis | 0.0018 | (0.0003, 0.0051) | 0.0007 | (− 0.0002, 0.0019) | 0.0780 | (0.0365, 0.1081) | 0.0805 | (0.0393, 0.1097) |
Among diagnosed | ||||||||
On medication | − 0.0009 | (− 0.0045, 0.0009) | 0.0003 | (− 0.0013, 0.0048) | 0.0573 | (− 0.0329, 0.1076) | 0.0567 | (− 0.0307, 0.1069) |
Control | −0.0003 | (− 0.0051, 0.0018) | − 0.0001 | (− 0.0042, 0.0034) | −0.1595 | (− 0.2417, − 0.0857) | −0.1599 | (− 0.2407, − 0.0835) |