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Fig. 15 | Archives of Public Health

Fig. 15

From: Prevalence and predictors of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in east Africa: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies published from 2005 to 2020

Fig. 15

History of surgery on the risk of HBV infection when compared between those previously exposed to surgical operation and those who have never. The RR > 1 indicates increased risk or susceptibility to HBV infection whereas the RR < 1 indicates reduced risk to HBV infection

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