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Fig. 9 | Archives of Public Health

Fig. 9

From: Prevalence and predictors of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in east Africa: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies published from 2005 to 2020

Fig. 9

History of scarification on the risk of HBV infection when compared between those with the history of scarification and those who have never scarified. The RR > 1 indicates increased risk or susceptibility to HBV infection whereas the RR < 1 indicates reduced risk to HBV infection

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