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Table 3 OLS regression results of the association between childhood neighborhood relationship and CES–D score among the middle-aged and older adults

From: The association between childhood neighborhood relationship and mental health in middle and later life: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Variable

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Childhood neighborhood relationship

−2.8597***

−2.8145***

−2.7917***

−2.7822***

(0.4596)

(0.4421)

(0.4430)

(0.4474)

[−3.7630,-1.9564]

[−3.6834,-1.9456]

[−3.6624,-1.9210]

[−3.6616,-1.9029]

Age

 

0.0294**

0.0256*

0.0126

  

(0.0099)

(0.0102)

(0.0099)

  

[0.0100,0.0487]

[0.0055,0.0458]

[−0.0067,0.0320]

Gender

 

−1.5169***

−1.4417***

−1.1358***

  

(0.1598)

(0.1695)

(0.1813)

  

[−1.8310,-1.2027]

[−1.7749,-1.1085]

[−1.4922,-0.7795]

Marital status

 

−1.5151***

− 1.5388***

− 1.4544***

  

(0.2958)

(0.2955)

(0.2937)

  

[−2.0965,-0.9337]

[−2.1195,-0.9581]

[−2.0317,-0.8771]

Residency area

 

−1.5804***

−1.5683***

− 1.5787***

  

(0.2270)

(0.2263)

(0.2217)

  

[−2.0266,-1.1342]

[−2.0130,-1.1235]

[− 2.0145,-1.1430]

Education status

  

−0.4777

−0.3401

   

(0.3224)

(0.3089)

   

[−1.1115,0.1560]

[−0.9472,0.2671]

Household income

  

−0.0169

−0.0119

  

(0.0183)

(0.0176)

  

[−0.0529,0.0192]

[−0.0464,0.0227]

Drinking

   

−0.2301

    

(0.1658)

    

[−0.5559,0.0956]

Sleeping time

   

−0.7354***

    

(0.0519)

    

[−0.8374,-0.6334]

Social interaction

   

−0.7027***

   

(0.1611)

   

[−1.0193,-0.3861]

Constant

10.0259***

10.7144***

11.3856***

17.0428***

 

(0.7760)

(1.0714)

(1.1400)

(1.1800)

 

[8.5008,11.5511]

[8.6088,12.8201]

[9.1451,13.6260]

[14.7236,19.3620]

Province fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Number of observations

5293

5293

5293

5293

F statistics

15.40***

32.63***

32.81***

45.60***

R-squared

0.0356

0.0700

0.0706

0.1210

  1. Robust standard errors that clustered at the community level are reported in parentheses. 95% confidence intervals are reported in square brackets. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05