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Table 4 OLS regression results of the association between childhood neighborhood relationship and cognitive ability among the middle-aged and older adults

From: The association between childhood neighborhood relationship and mental health in middle and later life: Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Variable

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Childhood neighborhood relationship

0.3005

0.2662

0.2410

0.2284

(0.1547)

(0.1538)

(0.1531)

(0.1528)

[−0.0035,0.6045]

[−0.0362,0.5685]

[− 0.0599,0.5419]

[− 0.0719,0.5287]

Age

 

−0.0155***

− 0.0117***

− 0.0104**

  

(0.0033)

(0.0034)

(0.0035)

  

[−0.0220,-0.0090]

[−0.0184,-0.0049]

[− 0.0172,-0.0036]

Gender

 

0.3627***

0.2847***

0.2584***

  

(0.0600)

(0.0608)

(0.0672)

  

[0.2447,0.4806]

[0.1651,0.4042]

[0.1262,0.3905]

Marital status

 

0.1874

0.2067*

0.2072*

  

(0.0959)

(0.0959)

(0.0959)

  

[−0.0011,0.3759]

[0.0182,0.3951]

[0.0188,0.3957]

Residency area

 

0.4832***

0.4636***

0.4446***

  

(0.0760)

(0.0760)

(0.0765)

  

[0.3339,0.6326]

[0.3142,0.6129]

[0.2942,0.5950]

Education status

  

0.5789***

0.5654***

   

(0.1106)

(0.1102)

   

[0.3616,0.7963]

[0.3488,0.7820]

Household income

  

0.0138*

0.0123*

  

(0.0061)

(0.0061)

  

[0.0018,0.0257]

[0.0003,0.0243]

Drinking

   

0.0401

    

(0.0576)

    

[−0.0731,0.1533]

Sleeping time

   

0.0262

    

(0.0144)

    

[−0.0022,0.0545]

Social interaction

   

0.1692**

    

(0.0514)

    

[0.0681,0.2703]

Constant

9.0330***

9.5566***

8.8187***

8.4998***

 

(0.2155)

(0.3218)

(0.3534)

(0.3750)

 

[8.6095,9.4565]

[8.9242,10.1889]

[8.1241,9.5134]

[7.7629,9.2367]

Province fixed effects

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Number of observations

5293

5293

5293

5293

F statistics

6.46***

8.86***

9.18***

9.68***

R-squared

0.0179

0.0379

0.0447

0.0471

  1. Robust standard errors that clustered at the community level are reported in parentheses. 95% confidence intervals are reported in square brackets. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05