Characteristic | All | Neonatal sepsis | Birth asphyxia | Prematurity related | LBW related | Others | DHS comparison group (%)+ | p-value† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal antenatal care utilization | ||||||||
ANC visits‡ | ||||||||
No ANC | 33 (9.8)* | 21 (13.2) | 2 (3.6) | 5 (11.1) | 1 (5.9) | 4 (6.6) | 5.9 | |
1–3 ANC visits | 135 (39.9) | 62 (39.0) | 16 (28.6) | 25 (55.6) | 6 (35.3) | 26 (42.6) | 24.8 | |
≥ 4 ANC visits | 170 (50.3) | 76 (47.8) | 38 (67.9) | 15 (33.3) | 10 (58.8) | 31 (50.8) | 69.4 | 0.037 |
Tetanus immunization | ||||||||
< 2 | 124 (42.6) | 62 (47.3) | 16 (30.2) | 24 (63.2) | 5 (35.7) | 17 (30.9) | 34.3 | |
≥ 2 | 167 (57.4) | 69 (52.7) | 37 (69.8) | 14 (36.8) | 9 (64.3) | 38 (69.1) | 65.7 | 0.006 |
Iron/folic acid supplementation | ||||||||
No | 9 (3.0) | 4 (3.0) | 1 (1.9) | 2 (5.1) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.6) | 9.1 | |
Yes | 290 (97.0) | 131 (97.0) | 53 (98.1) | 37 (94.9) | 16 (100.0) | 53 (96.4) | 90.9 | 0.841 |
Delivery preparations made | ||||||||
0 | 107 (31.7) | 41 (25.8) | 18 (32.1) | 21 (46.7) | 2 (11.8) | 25 (41.0) | 16.2 | |
≥ 1 | 231 (68.3) | 118 (74.2) | 38 (67.9) | 24 (53.3) | 15 (88.2) | 36 (59.0) | 83.8 | 0.012 |
Maternal pregnancy and labor and delivery characteristics | ||||||||
Single or multiple birth‡ | ||||||||
Single birth | 318 (94.1)* | 154 (96.9) | 50 (89.3) | 38 (84.4) | 16 (94.1) | 60 (98.4) | – | |
Multiple birth | 20 (5.9) | 5 (3.1) | 6 (10.7) | 7 (15.6) | 1 (5.9) | 1 (1.6) | – | 0.007 |
Type of delivery | ||||||||
Vaginal delivery | 289 (86.8) | 138 (87.9) | 48 (88.9) | 40 (88.9) | 13 (81.2) | 50 (82.0) | 91.0 | |
Cesarean section | 38 (11.4) | 17 (10.8) | 4 (7.4) | 4 (8.9) | 3 (18.8) | 10 (16.4) | 9.0 | |
Other | 6 (1.8) | 2 (1.3) | 2 (3.7) | 1 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.6) | – | 0.747 |
Location of birth | ||||||||
Home | 148 (43.8) | 76 (47.8) | 21 (37.5) | 17 (37.8) | 3 (17.6) | 31 (50.8) | 41.4 | |
Health facility | 172 (50.9) | 79 (49.7) | 32 (57.1) | 23 (51.1) | 12 (70.6) | 26 (42.6) | 57.3 | |
Other | 18 (5.3) | 4 (2.5) | 3 (5.4) | 5 (11.1) | 2 (11.8) | 4 (6.6) | 1.2 | 0.080 |
Assistance at home delivery | ||||||||
No assistance | 80 (54.1) | 45 (59.2) | 7 (33.3) | 12 (70.6) | 2 (66.7) | 14 (45.2) | 10.0 | |
SBA | 36 (24.3) | 15 (19.7) | 8 (38.1) | 4 (23.5) | 1 (33.3) | 8 (25.8) | 58.1 | |
Other | 32 (21.6) | 16 (21.1) | 6 (28.6) | 1 (5.9) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (29.0) | 12.4 | 0.284 |