Table 3 Multinomial logistic regression analysis for maternal and newborn characteristics and cause of death^a

  < 20

1.58

(0.70–3.61)

1.95

(0.76–5.00)

2.52

(0.60–10.68)

1.48

(0.67–3.29)

  ≥ 20- < 30

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  ≥ 30

1.76

(0.67–4.63)

0.63

(0.21–1.85)

1.55

(0.36–6.76)

1.78

(0.75–4.25)

 No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

0.62

(0.27–1.41)

1.44

(0.60–3.45)

0.68

(0.19–2.49)

2.11

(0.94–4.71)

 Don’t know

1.33

(0.53–3.31)

1.90

(0.69–5.20)

1.15

(0.24–5.58)

1.79

(0.68–4.71)

 No

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Yes

2.58

(1.15–5.83)

0.52

(0.22–1.23)

0.68

(0.18–2.58)

1.30

(0.63–2.67)

  < 4

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  ≥ 4

2.79

(1.30–5.99)

0.57

(0.26–1.28)

1.29

(0.40–4.17)

1.32

(0.66–2.64)

 0

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  ≥ 1

0.56

(0.26–1.21)

0.35

(0.16–0.77)

3.79

(0.45–32.07)

0.50

(0.25–1.01)

 Single

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Multiple

5.37

(1.40–20.58)

6.12

(1.68–22.34)

1.64

(0.16–17.00)

0.63

(0.07–5.70)

 Home or other

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Health facility

0.83

(0.37–1.87)

1.28

(0.52–3.12)

1.90

(0.47–7.65)

0.71

(0.33–1.52)

 Female

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Male

0.99

(0.51–1.92)

0.67

(0.33–1.35)

0.63

(0.21–1.83)

0.74

(0.40–1.37)

 Home or other

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Health facility

1.96

(0.90–4.27)

2.26

(0.94–5.43)

2.12

(0.62–7.30)

1.17

(0.54–2.53)