From: Determinants of adverse birth outcomes among women delivered in public hospitals of Ethiopia, 2020
Variables | Control n (%) | Cases n (%) | Total n (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Number of births | |||
 < 3 | 217 (65.76) | 106 (64.24) | 323 (65.3) |
 3–5 | 81 (24.55) | 47 (28.48) | 128 (25.9) |
 > 5 | 32 (9.70) | 12 (7.27) | 44 (8.9) |
Duration between births | |||
 1st pregnancy | 79 (23.94) | 49 (29.70) | 128 (25.9) |
 < 12 months | 16 (4.85) | 10 (6.06) | 26 (5.3) |
 12–17 months | 26 (7.88) | 10 (6.06) | 36 (7.3) |
 18–23 months | 88 (26.67) | 42 (25.45) | 130 (26.3) |
 > 23 months | 121 (36.67) | 54 (32.73) | 175 (35.4) |
Family planning utilization | |||
 Ye | 247 (74.85) | 118 (71.52) | 365 (73.7) |
 No | 83 (25.15) | 47 (28.48) | 130 (26.3) |
Plan of pregnancy | |||
 Yes | 260 (78.79) | 125 (75.76) | 385 (77.8) |
 No | 70 (21.21) | 40 (24.24) | 110 (22.2) |
Antenatal care attendance | |||
 One time | 16 (4.85) | 33 (20) | 49 (9.9) |
 Two times | 46 (13.94) | 33 (20) | 79 (16) |
 Three times | 86 (26.06) | 39 (23.6) | 125 (25.3) |
 > =4 times | 182 (55.15) | 60 (36.4) | 242 (48.9) |
Danger sign of pregnancy | |||
 Yes | 63 (19.1) | 42 (25.45) | 105 (21.2) |
 No | 267 (80.9) | 123 (74.55) | 390 (78.8) |
Mode of delivery | |||
 Spontaneous vaginal delivery | 196 (59.39) | 88 (53.33) | 284 (57.4) |
 Forceps | 18 (5.45) | 10 (6.06) | 28 (5.7) |
 Cesarean section | 66 (20) | 43 (26.06) | 109 (22) |
 Vacuum delivery | 45 (13.64) | 20 (12.12) | 65 (13.1) |
 Destructive delivery | 5 (1.52) | 4 (2.42) | 9 (1.8) |
History of adverse birth outcome | |||
 Yes | 59 (17.88) | 34 (20.6) | 93 (18.8) |
 No | 271 (82.12) | 131 (79.4) | 402 (81.2) |
Premature rupture of membrane | |||
 Yes | 50 (15.15) | 59 (35.76) | 109 (22) |
 No | 280 (84.85) | 106 (64.24) | 386 (78) |
Labor started | |||
 Spontaneously | 269 (81.52) | 125 (75.76) | 394 (79.6) |
 Induced | 61 (18.48) | 40 (24.24) | 101 (20.4) |