Table 3 Mothers medical history and health facility related characteristics of mothers attending birth at public hospitals of Wollega zones, 2020 (n = 495; Cases: 165 and controls: 330)
From: Determinants of adverse birth outcomes among women delivered in public hospitals of Ethiopia, 2020
Variables | Control n (%) | Cases n (%) | Total n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
History of diabetes mellitus | |||
 Yes | 21 (6.36) | 10 (6.06) | 31 (6.3) |
 No | 309 (93.64) | 155 (93.94) | 464 (93.7) |
History of hypertension | |||
 Yes | 42 (12.73) | 41 (24.85) | 83 (16.8) |
 No | 288 (87.27) | 124 (75.15) | 412 (83.2) |
History of Cardiac disease | |||
 Yes | 8 (2.42) | 5 (3.03) | 13 (2.6) |
 No | 322 (97.58) | 160 (96.97) | 482 (97.4) |
Status of Human immunodeficiency virus status | |||
 Positive | 9 (2.73) | 4 (2.42) | 13 (2.6) |
 Negative | 311 (94.24) | 154 (93.33) | 465 (93.9) |
 Unknown | 10 (3.03) | 7 (4.24) | 17 (3.4) |
Anemia | |||
 Yes | 39 (11.82) | 45 (27.27) | 84 (17) |
 No | 291 (88.18) | 120 (72.73) | 411 (83) |
Malaria | |||
 Yes | 13 (3.94) | 11 (6.67) | 24 (4.8) |
 No | 317 (96.06) | 154 (93.33) | 471 (95.2) |
Sexually transmitted infection | |||
 Yes | 41 (12.42) | 12 (7.27) | 53 (10.7) |
 No | 289 (87.58) | 154 (93.3) | 442 (89.3) |
Pregestational body mass index | |||
 < 18 kg/m2 | 35 (10.6) | 17 (10.3) | 52 (10.5) |
 18–24 kg/m2 | 258 (78.18) | 122 (73.94) | 380 (76.8) |
 > 24 kg/m2 | 37 (11.21) | 26 (15.75) | 63 (12.7) |
Pregnancy induced hypertension | |||
 Yes | 49 (14.85) | 57 (34.55) | 106 (21.4) |
 No | 281 (85.15) | 108 (65.45) | 389 (78.6) |
Maternal Height | |||
 > =150 cm | 138 (41.82) | 54 (32.73) | 192 (38.8) |
 < 150 cm | 192 (58.18) | 111 (67.27) | 303 (61.2) |
Dietary counselling | |||
 Yes | 216 (65.45) | 92 (55.76) | 308 (62.2) |
 No | 114 (34.55) | 73 (44.24) | 177 (37.8) |
Mid-upper arm circumference | |||
 < 23 cm | 97 (29.4) | 49 (29.7) | 146 (29.5) |
 = > 23 cm | 233 (70.6) | 116 (70.3) | 349 (70.5) |
Dietary supplementation | |||
 Yes | 236 (71.52) | 78 (47.27) | 314 (63.4) |
 No | 94 (28.48) | 87 (52.73) | 181 (36.6) |
Time of 1st antenatal care visit | |||
 1st Trimester | 125 (37.88) | 46 (27.88) | 171 (34.5) |
 2nd trimester | 167 (50.6) | 90 (54.55) | 257 (51.9) |
 3rd Trimester | 38 (11.51) | 29 (17.57) | 67 (13.5) |
Number of children born | |||
 Multiple | 9 (2.73) | 2 (1.21) | 11 (2.2) |
 Singleton | 321 (97.27) | 163 (98.79) | 484 (97.8) |
Labour duration category | |||
 < 8 h | 111 (33.64) | 59 (35.76) | 170 (34.3) |
 8-15 h | 143 (43.33) | 65 (39.4) | 208 (42) |
 16-22 h | 61 (18.48) | 34 (20.6) | 95 (19.2) |
 > 22 h | 15 (4.55) | 7 (4.24) | 22 (4.4) |
Time to reach health facility | |||
 < 1 h | 217 (65.75) | 102 (61.82) | 319 (64.4) |
 1-2 h | 70 (21.21) | 35 (21.21) | 105 (21.2) |
 > 2 h | 43 (13.03) | 28 (16.97) | 71 (14.3) |