From: Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reaction among health professionals in Ghana
VARIABLES | COR, 95% CI |
---|---|
Socio-Demographic | |
Sex | |
Male | 1 |
Female | 0.77, (0.38–1.56) |
Age (years) | |
Less than 30 | 1 |
30–39 | 1.63, (0.61–4.31) |
40–49 | 2.55, (0.79–8.21) |
Greater than 50 | 8.75, (2.27–33.67)a |
Profession | |
Medical Officer | 1 |
Pharmacist | 2.17, (0.69–6.84) |
Nurse | 0.16, (0.05–0.53)a |
Pharm Tech | 0.11, (0.02–0.56)a |
Midwife | 0.69, (0.22–2.23) |
Physician Assistant | 0.30, (0.07–1.22) |
D. Control Officer | 5.78, (0.47–71.62) |
Institution | |
Government | 1 |
Private Hospital | 1.23, (0.58–2.64) |
Community Pharmacy | 0.54, (0.06 - 4.53) |
Religion | |
Christian | N/A |
Muslim | 0 |
Other | 0 |
Knowledge | |
Poor | 1 |
Average | 6.16, (0.80–47.8) |
Good | 14.17, (1.83–109.67)a |
VARIABLES | COR, 95% CI |
Professional Attitudes | |
Uncertainty about cause of ADR | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.32, (0.15–0.70)a |
Lack of Adequate time | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.23, (0.11–0.48)a |
Diffident about ADR occurrence | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.71, (0.34–1.49) |
Fear of legal repercussions | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.16, (0.06–0.37)a |
Extraneous work | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 1.20, (0.55–2.54) |
Ambitious to publish a case report | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.62, (0.27–1.43) |
Mistrust in PV system | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.56, (0.27–1.13) |
Negligence | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 1.0, (0.49–2.03) |
Diffident about Procedure | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.29, (0.14–0.62)a |
Indifferent about reporting | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 1.87 (0.87–4.0) |
Lack of incentives | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.94, (0.46–1.94) |
Form of ADR reactions | |
Seriousness of reaction | |
No | |
Yes | N/A |
Unusual reaction | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 1.63 (0.78–3.40) |
Unknown Reaction to product | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.95 (0.47–1.92) |
Stakeholder Factor | |
Unavailability of reporting forms | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 0.21 (0.09–0.48)a |
Prompt Feedback | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 2.38 (1.13–4.98)a |
PV in curriculum | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 1.10 (0.53–2.26) |
Post-professional PV Training | |
No | 1 |
Yes | 19.04 (7.07–51.27)a |