Table 3 Multilevel modeling of institutional delivery among women aged 15-49 years in Ethiopia, 2019

Age

–

 15–19

–

1

–

1

 20–24

–

2.46 (1.10–5.52)^*

–

2.38 (1.07–5.30)^*

 25–29

–

2.68 (1.20–5.97)^*

–

2.422 (1.10–5.36)^*

 30–34

–

3.43 (1.51–7.7.9) ^**

–

2.92 (1.29–6.61)^*

 35–39

–

3.13 (1.33–7.24) ^**

–

2.60 (1.12–6.02)

 40–44

–

3.08 (1.26–7.54)^*

–

2.50 (1.30–6.10)

 45–49

–

2.32 (0.85–6.27)

–

1.70 (0.62–4.52)

Highest education level achieved

–

–

 No education

–

1

–

1

 Primary education

–

1.60 (1.25–2.06) ^**

–

1.52 (1.20–1.95) ^**

 Secondary education

–

1.96 (1.13–3.39) ^**

–

1.77 (1.03–3.07) ^**

 Higher education

–

6.89 (2.48–19.17)^**

–

5.41 (1.91–15.25)^**

 Preceding birth interval

–

1.01 (1.00–1.02)^***

–

1.01 (1.00–1.02)^***

Literacy status

–

–

 Not read and write

–

1

–

1

 Able to read whole sentence

1.24 (0.88–1.75)

1.15 (0.81–1.62)

 Read and write sentence

2.19 (1.44–3.35)^*

1.94 (1.28–2.94)^*

 No card with the language

1.32 (0.84–2.06)

1.51 (0.94–2.40)

ANC visits

–

–

 No ANC

–

1

–

1

 1–2 ANC

–

2.09 (1.57–2.77)^***

–

2.08 (1.57–2.76)^***

 3 ANC

–

3.27 (2.57–4.23) ^***

–

3.24 (2.51–418) ^***

  ≥ 4 ANCs

–

5.19 (4.15–6.48)^***

–

4.91 (3.93–6.15)^***

Wealth status

–

–

 Poor

–

1

–

1

 Middle

–

1.10 (0.84–1.44)

–

1.06 (0.81–1.38)

 Rich

–

3.48 (2.66–4.56)^***

–

2.40 (1.82–3.16)^***

Birth order

–

–

 First

Empty

Empty

 2nd

1.80 (1.444–2.47)^***

1.86 (1.41–2.44)^***

 > 3

Omitted

Omitted

Region

–

 Tigray

–

19.14 (7.70–47.56)^***

9.35 (3.83–22.90) ^***

 Afar

–

1

1

 Amhara

–

7.63 (3.33–17.58) ^***

3.82 (1.67–8.73) ^***

 Oromia

–

4.11 (1.81–9.30) ^***

2.39 (1.14–5.01)

 Somali

–

0.53 (0.21–1.31)

0.93 (0.44–2.09)

 Benishangul

–

18.29 (7.42–45.06)^***

13.00 (5.89–28.69) ^***

 SNNPR

–

5.17 (2.29–11.70) ^***

4.89 (2.21–10.81) ^***

 Gambela

–

6.45 (2.65–15.68) ^***

4.22 (1.75–10.17) ^***

 Harari

–

8.93.(3.45–23.10) ^***

3.67 (1.60–8.42) ^***

 Addis Ababa

–

16.20 (5.15–50.98) ^***

13.15 (3.22–53.57) ^***

 Dire Dawa

–

8.83 (3.34–23.35) ^***

4.83 (2.05–11.38) ^***

Residence

–

 Urban

–

1

 Rural

–

0.06 (0.03–0.10)^***

0.18 (0.11–0.31)^***