Table 9 Date of Implementation of NPIs for Europe
From: Back to basics: measuring the impact of interventions to limit the spread of COVID-19 in Europe
NPI | School Closures | International Travel Restrictions | Cancellation of Public Events | Restrictions on Public Gatherings | Stay at Home Restrictions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Description | All levels | Ban on High Risk Areas / Total Border Closure | Required cancellations | Limiting outdoor/indoor gatherings | Partial Lockdown | Full Lockdown |
Country | ||||||
 Albania | 10/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 22/03/2020 | 23/03/2020 | 30/03/2020 |
 Andorra | 16/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | – | 17/03/2020 | – |
 Armenia | 16/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | – |
 Austria | 16/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – |
 Azerbaijan | 01/03/2020 | 29/02/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 |
 Belarus | – | 14/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | – | – | – |
 Belgium | 13/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | – |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | – | 20/03/2020 |
 Bulgaria | 13/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 20/03/2020 | – |
 Channel Islands | 23/03/2020 | 20/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | 29/03/2020 | 29/03/2020 | – |
 Croatia | 16/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | – |
 Cyprus | 09/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | – |
 Czech Republic (Czechia) | 12/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – |
 Denmark | 16/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | – | – |
 Estonia | 12/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 25/03/2020 | 30/03/2020 | – |
 Faroe Islands | 12/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | – | – |
 Finland | 18/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – |
 France | 16/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | 29/02/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | – |
 Georgia | 16/03/2020 | 21/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 23/03/2020 | 31/03/2020 | – |
 Germany | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 21/03/2020 | – |
 Gibraltar | 23/03/2020 | 20/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | – |
 Greece | 11/03/2020 | 23/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | 23/03/2020 | – |
 Hungary | 16/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 04/05/2020 |
 Iceland | 16/03/2020 | 20/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – | – |
 Ireland | 13/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 28/03/2020 | – |
 Isle of Man | 23/03/2020 | 23/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 25/03/2020 | 26/03/2020 | – |
 Italy | 23/02/2020 | 23/02/2020 | 23/02/2020 | 23/02/2020 | 23/02/2020 | 23/03/2020 |
 Kosovo | 12/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | – |
 Latvia | 17/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | – |
 Liechtenstein | 16/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | 28/02/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – |
 Lithuania | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – |
 Luxembourg | 16/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | – |
 Malta | 13/03/2020 | 20/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 28/03/2020 | 28/03/2020 | – |
 Monaco | 13/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | – |
 Montenegro | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 30/03/2020 | – |
 Netherlands | 16/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – |
 North Macedonia | 10/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 22/03/2020 | – |
 Norway | 12/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | – |
 Poland | 12/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | – |
 Portugal | 16/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | – |
 Republic of Moldova | 10/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 17/03/2020 | – |
 Romania | 11/03/2020 | 22/03/2020 | 06/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 22/03/2020 | – |
 Russian Federation | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 28/03/2020 | – |
 San Marino | 09/03/2020 | 09/03/2020 | 09/03/2020 | 09/03/2020 | 14/03/2020 | – |
 Serbia | 16/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 02/04/2020 | 02/04/2020 | 02/04/2020 | 26/04/2020 |
 Slovakia | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 08/04/2020 | – |
 Slovenia | 16/03/2020 | 28/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 10/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | – |
 Spain | 09/03/2020 | 15/03/2020 | 03/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 28/03/2020 |
 Sweden | 17/03/2020 | 19/03/2020 | 12/03/2020 | 29/03/2020 | – | – |
 Switzerland | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 28/02/2020 | 13/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | – |
 Turkey | 16/03/2020 | 27/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 18/03/2020 | – |
 Ukraine | 11/03/2020 | 16/03/2020 | 11/03/2020 | 06/04/2020 | 15/03/2020 | – |
 United Kingdom | 20/03/2020 | – | 23/03/2020 | 23/03/2020 | 24/03/2020 | – |
 Vatican City | n/a | n/a | 08/03/2020 | n/a | n/a | n/a |