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Table 3 Association between work stressors and low work ability

From: Association between work ability and work stressors: cross-sectional survey of elderly services and health and social care service employees

 

Step1

Step2

Step3

General HSS (ref.)

  Eldercare

1.17 (1.02–1.34)*

1.09 (0.95–1.26)

0.98 (0.84–1.15)

  Male (ref.)

   

  Female

1.12 (0.96–1.30)

9.99 (0.85–1.16)

0.93 (0.78–1.11)

Age (ref. < 30)

  

  30–39

0.92 (0.76–1.11)

0.89 (0.73–1.08)

1.87 (1.49–2.34)***

  40–49

0.84 (0.71–1.00)

0.78 (0.65–0.93)**

1.41 (1.15–1.73)**

  50–59

0.77 (0.64–0.91)**

0.73 (0.61–0.87)**

1.11 (0.90–1.35)

   > 60

0.97 (0.83–1.15)

0.94 (0.79–1.11)

1.01 (0.84–1.22)

Supervisor (ref.yes)

  

  No

1.67 (1.30–2.14)***

1.51 (1.17–1.95)**

1.16 (0.87–1.55)

Occupation (ref. Other)

  Practical nurse

1.32 (1.14–1.52)***

1.08 (0.93–1.26)

1.11 (0.94–1.32)

  Nurse

1.35 (1.21–1.51)***

0.99 (0.88–1.11)

1.23 (1.08–1.40)**

Work stressors (ref. = none)

 

  Karasek's strain only

3.21 (2.53–4.07)***

2.45 (1.90–3.23)***

  Siegrist's ERI only

2.56 (2.07–3.17)***

1.82 (1.44–2.31)***

  Organizational injustice only

1.90 (1.55–2.32)***

1.51 (1.21–1.88)***

  Moral distress only

1.56 (1.28–1.89)***

1.36 (1.11–1.68)**

  Karasek + ERI

4.95 (3.81–6.42)***

3.37 (2.51–4.53)***

  Karasek + injustice

4.61 (3.57–5.95)***

3.26 (2.44–4.34)***

  Karasek + moral distress

3.35 (2.54–4.42)***

2.33 (1.72–3.15)***

  Siegrist + injustice

3.39 (2.64–4.36)***

2.45 (1.85–3.24)***

  Siegrist + moral distress

2.80 (2.09–3.77)***

1.78 (1.28–2.48)**

  Injustice + moral distress

2.51 (1.97–3.20)***

2.00 (1.53–2.61)***

  Karasek + ERI + injustice

6.67 (5.38–8.26)***

4.37 (3.43–5.57)***

  Karasek + ERI + moral distress

6.08 (4.72–7.83)***

3.71 (2.78–4.94)***

  Karasek + injustice + moral distress

5.64 (4.36–7.28)***

3.68 (2.76–4.94)***

  ERI + injustice + moral distress

5.72 (4.41–7.41)***

3.48 (2.59–4.69)***

  Karasek + ERI + injustice + moral distress

10.26 (8.51–12.36)***

6.79 (5.48–8.42)***

Perceived health

 

4.71 (4.39–5.04)***

Model summary:

  

Nagelkerke R2

0.01

0.11

0.35

χ2 (df)

114.03(9)***

1069.5(24)***

3691.4(25)***

Change in χ2 (df)

114.0(9)***

955.5(15)***

2621.9(1)***

N

20,303

20,303

20,303

  1. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05