Table 2 Bivariate analysis of intimate partner violence and timely antenatal care visits in sub-Saharan Africa
From: Intimate partner violence and timely antenatal care visits in sub-Saharan Africa
Variable | Weighted N | Weighted % | Timely ANC | Â | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | Â | No (%) | Yes (%) | P-value |
Intimate partner violence |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 39,866 | 65.1 | 60.5 | 39.5 | Â |
Yes | 21,416 | 34.9 | 64.5 | 35.5 | Â |
Maternal age | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.012 |
15–19 | 3,188 | 5.2 | 64.7 | 35.3 |  |
20–24 | 13,315 | 21.7 | 61.7 | 38.3 |  |
25–29 | 17,031 | 27.8 | 61.4 | 38.6 |  |
30–34 | 13,733 | 22.4 | 61.5 | 38.5 |  |
35–39 | 8,896 | 14.5 | 61.7 | 38.3 |  |
40–44 | 3,947 | 6.5 | 62.2 | 37.8 |  |
45–49 | 1,172 | 1.9 | 66.7 | 33.3 |  |
Maternal educational level |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No education | 17,190 | 28.0 | 62.9 | 37.1 | Â |
Primary | 23,991 | 39.2 | 65.8 | 34.2 | Â |
Secondary | 17,402 | 28.4 | 57.8 | 42.2 | Â |
Higher | 2,699 | 4.4 | 46.0 | 54.0 | Â |
Marital status |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Married | 47,262 | 77.1 | 62.6 | 37.4 | Â |
Cohabiting | 14,020 | 22.9 | 59.3 | 40.7 | Â |
Current working status | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.271 |
No | 19,684 | 32.1 | 61.4 | 38.6 | Â |
Yes | 41,598 | 67.9 | 62.1 | 37.9 | Â |
Exposure to listening to radio |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 38,090 | 62.2 | 63.0 | 37.0 | Â |
Yes | 23,192 | 37.8 | 60.1 | 39.9 | Â |
Exposure to watching television |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 44,429 | 72.5 | 65.3 | 34.7 | Â |
Yes | 16,853 | 27.5 | 52.8 | 47.2 | Â |
Exposure to reading newspaper/magazine |  |  |  |  < 0.001 | |
No | 56,789 | 92.7 | 62.7 | 37.3 | Â |
Yes | 4,493 | 7.3 | 51.1 | 48.9 | Â |
Partner’s age |  |  |  |  | 0.123 |
15–24 | 4,027 | 6.6 | 63.5 | 36.5 |  |
25–34 | 24,500 | 40.0 | 61.5 | 38.5 |  |
35–44 | 22,010 | 35.9 | 61.6 | 38.4 |  |
45 +  | 10,745 | 17.5 | 62.5 | 37.5 |  |
Partner’s educational level |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No education | 13,155 | 21.5 | 62.2 | 37.8 | Â |
Primary | 21,145 | 34.5 | 66.2 | 33.8 | Â |
Secondary | 21,775 | 35.5 | 60.2 | 39.8 | Â |
Higher | 5,207 | 8.5 | 50.5 | 49.5 | Â |
Parity |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
1 | 10,600 | 17.3 | 57.6 | 42.4 | Â |
2 | 12,306 | 20.1 | 59.8 | 40.2 | Â |
3 | 11,002 | 17.9 | 60.6 | 39.4 | Â |
4 or more | 27,374 | 44.7 | 65.0 | 35.0 | Â |
Health insurance coverage |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 56,846 | 92.8 | 62.8 | 37.2 | Â |
Yes | 4,436 | 7.2 | 50.3 | 49.7 | Â |
Wealth quintile |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Poorest | 12,105 | 19.8 | 66.0 | 34.0 | Â |
Poorer | 12,669 | 20.7 | 65.1 | 34.9 | Â |
Middle | 12,626 | 20.6 | 64.5 | 35.5 | Â |
Richer | 12,471 | 20.3 | 61.6 | 38.4 | Â |
Richest | 11,411 | 18.6 | 51.2 | 48.8 | Â |
Place of residence | < 0.001 | ||||
Urban | 21,704 | 35.4 | 56.6 | 43.4 | Â |
Rural | 39,578 | 64.6 | 64.8 | 35.2 | Â |
Sub-regions |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Southern | 588 | 1.0 | 55.1 | 44.9 | Â |
Eastern | 30,757 | 50.2 | 65.0 | 35.0 | Â |
Central | 12,731 | 20.8 | 58.2 | 41.8 | Â |
Western | 17,206 | 28.1 | 59.3 | 40.7 | Â |