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Table 3 The influences of population distribution by ethnic minority on COVID-19 vaccination coverage (> 12 years of age) in the US (county level)

From: Population distribution by ethnicities and the disparities in health risk and coping in the United States during the pandemic: the spatial and time dynamics

 

Dependent variable: Vaccination coverage in population > 12 years of age

 

Jan. 25th, 2021

Feb. 25th, 2021

Mar. 25th, 2021

Apr. 25th, 2021

May. 25th, 2021

Jun. 25th, 2021

Jul. 25th, 2021

Aug. 25th, 2021

 

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Independent variables

 % Non-Hispanic black

-0.011**

0.002

-0.042**

0.006

-0.095**

0.011

-0.147**

0.017

-0.168**

0.021

-0.178**

0.023

-0.173**

0.024

-0.165**

0.025

 % Hispanics

-0.015**

0.002

-0.113**

0.006

-0.208**

0.011

-0.343**

0.019

-0.411**

0.025

-0.443**

0.029

-0.455**

0.031

-0.455**

0.033

 % Asian American

-0.008

0.010

-0.065

0.037

-0.130

0.070

-0.069

0.132

0.207

0.203

0.318

0.240

0.357

0.255

0.312

0.264

Covariates

 Regions

  Category-1 high rich-poor polarization and high median household income

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

  Category-2 low rich-poor polarization and high median household income

0.088

0.063

0.116

0.243

0.456

0.423

1.035

0.701

1.732

0.899

2.196*

1.021

2.400*

1.075

2.818*

1.125

  Category-3 high rich-poor polarization and low median household income

-0.092

0.056

-0.074

0.228

-0.859*

0.424

-3.085**

0.727

-5.609**

0.940

-6.730**

1.066

-7.063**

1.124

-7.084**

1.179

  Category-4 low rich-poor polarization and low median household income

-0.072

0.058

0.161

0.286

0.120

0.504

-1.360

0.814

-2.852**

1.019

-3.495**

1.141

-3.642**

1.197

-3.656**

1.247

  Primary care physicians per 100,000

0.007**

0.001

0.020**

0.003

0.039**

0.005

0.072**

0.009

0.099**

0.011

0.112**

0.013

0.116**

0.013

0.123**

0.014

  Housing problems

0.046**

0.017

0.181**

0.051

0.210**

0.065

0.346**

0.067

0.548**

0.075

0.718**

0.085

0.786**

0.089

0.875**

0.095

  Life expectancy at the county level

0.001

0.002

0.028**

0.010

0.066**

0.020

0.156**

0.030

0.211**

0.037

0.231**

0.042

0.234**

0.045

0.208**

0.060

  Intercept

-0.119

0.193

1.768

0.907

7.156**

1.682

10.754**

2.475

10.370**

3.082

10.157**

3.458

10.803**

3.677

13.433**

4.707

  Num. of counties

2916

 

2916

 

2916

 

2916

 

2916

 

2916

 

2916

 

2916

 

  F-statistics

47.18

 

83.78

 

77.69

 

85.37

 

100.38

 

101.09

 

272.64

 

88.02

 

  [p-value]

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 
  1. Notes: The regression analysis is based on the sample where all of variables have no missing values. Therefore, the valid sample size (the number of counties) in Table 3 has some discrepancies with values reported in Table 4 & 5. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01