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Table 5 The influences of population distribution by ethnic minority on COVID-19 vaccination coverage (> 65 years of age) in the US (county level)

From: Population distribution by ethnicities and the disparities in health risk and coping in the United States during the pandemic: the spatial and time dynamics

 

Dependent variable: Vaccination coverage in population > 65 years of age

 

Jan. 25th, 2021

Feb. 25th, 2021

Mar. 25th, 2021

Apr. 25th, 2021

May. 25th, 2021

Jun. 25th, 2021

Jul. 25th, 2021

Aug. 25th, 2021

 

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Coef

S.D

Independent variables

 % Non-Hispanic black

-0.014**

0.004

-0.009

0.016

-0.108**

0.024

-0.200**

0.031

-0.201**

0.033

-0.200**

0.034

-0.193**

0.035

-0.212**

0.036

 % Hispanics

-0.017**

0.005

-0.227**

0.014

-0.490**

0.025

-0.712**

0.035

-0.765**

0.038

-0.788**

0.040

-0.798**

0.041

-0.770**

0.042

 % Asian American

-0.032

0.022

-0.006

0.095

0.060

0.191

-0.002

0.259

-0.001

0.282

0.014

0.294

0.014

0.301

-0.125

0.301

Covariates

 Regions

  Category-1 high rich-poor polarization and high median household income

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

REF

 

  Category-2 low rich-poor polarization and high median household income

0.198

0.152

-0.552

0.631

0.719

1.053

2.472

1.346

3.025*

1.427

3.225*

1.474

3.327*

1.503

4.214**

1.502

  Category-3 high rich-poor polarization and low median household income

-0.039

0.089

0.047

0.649

-4.025**

1.091

-6.657**

1.401

-7.478**

1.499

-7.679**

1.548

-7.847**

1.578

-7.594**

1.596

  Category-4 low rich-poor polarization and low median household income

0.037

0.104

-0.360

0.726

-2.267

1.186

-3.779*

1.505

-3.869*

1.602

-3.863*

1.653

-3.897*

1.684

-3.696*

1.696

  Primary care physicians per 100,000

0.004*

0.002

0.017*

0.007

0.060**

0.012

0.087**

0.016

0.095**

0.017

0.097**

0.017

0.097**

0.018

0.112**

0.018

  Housing problems

0.101*

0.047

0.357

0.095

0.288**

0.102

0.520**

0.109

0.647**

0.118

0.704**

0.123

0.738**

0.125

0.875**

0.126

  Life expectancy at the county level

-0.004

0.003

0.039

0.026

0.197**

0.042

0.318**

0.056

0.340**

0.061

0.347**

0.063

0.346**

0.065

0.309**

0.070

  Intercept

-0.485

0.427

6.924

2.161

20.511**

3.494

26.665**

4.639

27.781**

5.008

28.590**

5.183

29.530**

5.361

31.294**

5.597

  Num. of counties

2950

 

2950

 

2950

 

2950

 

2950

 

2950

 

2950

 

2950

 

  F-statistics

11.13

 

48.05

 

71.33

 

87.83

 

88.82

 

86.81

 

84.05

 

82.64

 

  [p-value]

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 

[0.000]

 
  1. Notes: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01