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Table 1 General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as an enabler for cross-border health data sharing, linking and managing

From: Enablers and barriers to the secondary use of health data in Europe: general data protection regulation perspective

GDPR as an enabler

Pre-existing laws regarding data privacy and data sharing

GDPR is easier to implement in countries with previously existing and implemented laws regarding data privacy and data sharing

Anonymized statistics

GDPR defines and enables sharing of anonymized statistics

New data analysis approaches

GDPR is a facilitator for the introduction of new data analysis approaches which do not require full data sets to be shared as it minimizes data privacy risk

Patients` trust towards dealing with their health data

GDPR is a big asset for Europe as it makes the system safer and helps with keeping the trust of patients when it comes to dealing with their health data

Transparency

GDPR enables transparency and facilitates the relationships between the stakeholders

GDPR is an enabler as having more transparent agreements can only be beneficial for research and for relationships of all the stakeholders

User rights over their data

GDPR helps with defining the user ownership and right over the data and specific purposes for which the data can be used

It also facilitates development of tools which give control over the data to data owners (patients) and data custodians (organizations)