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Table 3 Self-care activities and diabetes control

From: Illness perceptions, self-care practices, and glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients in Chiang Mai, Thailand

SDSCA

Days per week with appropriate self-management

Total

Poor control

Good control

p-value*

Diet score

Mean (sd)

3.07 (1.6)

2.88 (1.6)

3.43 (1.6)

0.03

Median (IQR)

2.8 (1.4 to 4.2)

2.4 (1.4 to 3.8)

3.1 (2.3 to 4.4)

0.02

Physical activity

Mean (sd)

3.24 (2.8)

3.11 (2.9)

3.48 (2.7)

0.41

Median (IQR)

3.0 (0 to 7)

2.5 (0 to 7)

3.5 (1 to 7)

0.35

Glucose Testing

Mean (sd)

0.22 (0.7)

0.22 (0.8)

0.22 (0.7)

0.93

Median (IQR)

0 (0 to 0)

0 (0 to 0)

0 (0 to 0)

0.93

Foot care

Mean (sd)

6.48 (0.9)

6.49 (1.0)

6.46 (0.7)

0.52

Median (IQR)

7 (6 to 7)

7 (6.4 to 7)

7 (5.6 to 7)

0.52

Medication

Mean (sd)

6.79 (0.8)

6.71 (1.0)

6.95 (0.2)

0.05

Median (IQR)

7 (7 to 7)

7 (7 to 7)

7 (7 to 7)

0.05

Total SDSCA score

Mean (sd)

19.8 (3.8)

19.4 (3.9)

20.6 (3.4)

0.06

Median (IQR)

19.7 (16.9 to 22.4)

18.8 (16.0 to 22.4)

20.6 (18.5 to 23.4)

0.04

  1. Sd Standard deviation, IQR Inter-quartile range
  2. *t-test for comparisons of means, Wilcoxon rank sum test for comparisons of median