Table 4 Test results of the spatial β convergence model
Test term | Space absolute β convergence | Space conditional β convergence |
|---|---|---|
LM spatial lag | 43.395*** (0.000) | 86.524*** (0.000) |
Robust LM spatial lag | 37.525*** (0.000) | 6.285** (0.012) |
LM spatial error | 230.762*** (0.000) | 184.763*** (0.000) |
Robust LM spatial error | 224.891*** (0.000) | 104.524*** (0.000) |
LR test ind | 18.48*** (0.005) | 25.65** (0.029) |
LR test time | 122.52*** (0.000) | 109.72*** (0.000) |
Spatial Hausman | 24.35*** (0.000) | 50.49*** (0.000) |
LR test spatial lag | 0.34 (0.558) | 15.17** (0.019) |
Wald test spatial lag | 0.36 (0.550) | 14.52** (0.013) |
LR test spatial error | 0.10 (0.749) | 17.10*** (0.009) |
Wald test spatial error | 0.16 (0.689) | 17.36*** (0.008) |
Selected Model | SEM | SDM |