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Table 5 Performance of the propensity score matching: quality measurements

From: Estimating the impact of birth interval on under-five mortality in east african countries: a propensity score matching analysis

Variable

Sample

Mean

% bias

% Bias reduction

t-statistic

p-value

Treated

Control

Residence

Unmatched

0.82

0.76

15.7

 

25.12

< 0.001

Matched

0.82

0.82

-0.2

98.6

-0.35

0.726

Media exposure

Unmatched

0.60

0.64

-9.2

 

-14.84

< 0.001

Matched

0.60

0.60

-0.0

99.8

-0.03

0.979

Marital status

Unmatched

0.75

0.73

5.3

 

8.51

< 0.001

Matched

0.75

0.75

0.0

99.3

0.06

0.952

Sex of household head

Unmatched

0.20

0.26

-12.4

 

-19.87

< 0.001

Matched

0.20

0.20

0.1

99.2

0.15

0.877

Birth order

Unmatched

0.55

0.53

4.5

 

7.31

< 0.001

Matched

0.55

0.55

0.0

99.3

0.05

0.963

Household wealth status

Unmatched

2.50

2.86

-25.0

 

-40.23

< 0.001

Matched

2.50

2.50

0

99.8

0.07

0.947

Maternal education status

Unmatched

0.84

0.98

-18.7

 

-30.13

< 0.001

Matched

0.84

0.84

0.2

99.1

0.26

0.796

Maternal age

Unmatched

1.01

1.21

-30.2

 

-48.97

< 0.001

Matched

1.01

1.01

-0.0

99.9

-0.05

0.962

  1. Matching approach = Radius matching with caliper 0.01
  2. Mean bias Unmatched = 15.1: Matched = 0.1
  3. Median bias Unmatched = 14.0: Matched = 0
  4. Pseudo R2 Unmatched = 0.038: Matched < 0.001
  5. LR chi-square Unmatched = 5564.79: Matched = 0.25
  6. p-value Unmatched < 0.001: Matched = 1.00