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Table 1 Distribution of the respondents by vaccination status, 2022

From: Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among Nigerians: evidence from a cross-sectional national survey

Variables

Vaccinated (n = 708)

Non-vaccinated (n = 1,414)

Total (n = 2,122)

Statistical comparison

Age (years)

    

< 30

17 (20.5)

66 (79.5)

83 (3.9)

χ2  = 21.554

30 — 59

506 (23.9)

1013 (47.7)

1519 (71.6)

P < 0.001

≥ 60

185 (35.6)

335 (64.4)

520 (24.5)

 

Sex

    

Male

633 (33.6)

1252 (66.4)

1,885 (88.8)

χ2  = 0.9743

Female

75 (31.6)

162 (68.4)

237 (11.2)

p = 0.509

Household size

    

1 to 6

382 (32.7)

786 (67.3)

1,168 (55.0)

χ2  = 0.508

> 6

362 (33.2)

727 (66.8)

1,089 (51.3)

p = 0.476

Place of residence

    

Urban

321 (35.3)

589 (64.7)

910 (42.9)

χ2  = 2.614

Rural

387 (31.9)

825 (68.1)

1,212 (57.1)

p = 0.106

Information sources:

    

Health workers

    

Yes

254 (48.6)

269 (51.4)

523 (24.7)

χ2  = 72.138

No

454 (28.4)

1,145 (71.6)

1,599 (75.4)

p < 0.001

Government sources

    

Yes

226 (46.0)

265 (54.0)

491 (23.1)

χ2  = 46.079

No

482 (29.6)

1,149 (70.5)

1,631 (76.9)

p < 0.001

Family and Friends

    

Yes

43 (19.2)

181 (80.8)

224 (10.6)

χ2  = 22.612

No

665 (35.0)

1,233 (65.0)

1,898 (89.4)

p < 0.001

Media

    

Yes

60 (27.5)

158 (72.5)

218 (10.3)

χ2  = 3.729

No

648 (34.0)

1,256 (66.0)

1,904 (89.7)

p = 0.053

Geopolitical zones

    

North Central

135 (39.9)

203 (60.1)

338 (15.9)

 

North East

116 (34.3)

222 (65.7)

338 (15.9)

χ2  = 62.777

North West

77 (25.8)

221 (74.2)

298 (14.0)

p < 0.001

South East

78 (21.4)

286 (78.6)

364 (17.2)

 

South South

108 (31.0)

240 (67.0)

348 (16.4)

 

South West

194 (44.5)

242 (55.5)

436 (20.6)

 

Respondent had Job loss arising from COVID-19

 

No

499 (34.6)

945 (65.4)

1,444 (68.1)

χ2  = 2.889

Yes

209 (30.8)

469 (69.2)

678 (32.0)

p = 0.089

Access to health insurance

    

No

615 (31.7)

1323 (68.3)

1,938 (91.3)

χ2  = 26.742

Yes

93 (50.5)

91 (48.7)

184 (8.7)

p < 0.001

Occupation

    

Unemployed

109 (31.9)

233 (68.1)

342 (16.2)

 

Agriculture

238 (33.1)

481 (66.9)

719 (33.9)

 

Trading and Transport

142 (30.5)

324 (69.5)

466 (22.0)

χ2  = 7.082

Public Servant

168 (38.4)

270 (61.6)

438 (20.6)

p = 0.132

Others

51 (32.5)

106 (67.5)

157 (7.4)

 

Education

    

No education

28 (18.7)

122 (81.3)

150 (7.1)

χ2  = 65.449

Primary education

182 (29.4)

436 (70.6)

618 (29.1)

p < 0.001

Secondary education

241 (30.1)

560 (69.9)

801 (37.8)

 

Tertiary education

257 (46.5)

296 (53.5)

553 (26.1)