| |
Total
|
Males
|
Females
|
|---|
| |
2004
|
2008
|
2004
|
2008
|
2004
|
2008
|
|---|
| |
n = 2070
|
n = 870
|
n = 860
|
n = 383
|
n = 1210
|
n = 411
|
|---|
|
Indicators
|
P(%)
|
P(%)
|
P(%)
|
P(%)
|
P(%)
|
P(%)
|
|---|
| |
IC 95%
|
IC 95%
|
IC 95%
|
IC 95%
|
IC 95%
|
IC 95%
|
|---|
|
Absenteeism (a)
|
10.8
|
20.8
|
13.1
|
25.2
|
8.8
|
16.7
|
| |
8.7-13.0
|
13.1-28.5
|
10.7-15.6
|
15.2-35.1
|
6.0-11.6
|
9.0-24.4
|
|
Robe (b)
|
14.2
|
14.8
|
16.0
|
17.7
|
12.7
|
12.2
|
|
A - Out of school
|
11.8-16.6
|
10.6-19.0
|
13.0-19.0
|
12.4-23.0
|
10.4-14.9
|
7.7-16.7
|
|
B - In-school
|
21.7
|
22.0
|
20.9
|
26.9
|
22.5
|
17.1
|
| |
19.5-23.8
|
14.6-29.5
|
18.1-23.7
|
16.6-37.3
|
19.5-25.6
|
11.2-23.0
|
|
Bullying (c)
|
33.4
|
43.6
|
35.6
|
46.2
|
31.4
|
41.1
|
|
A - Per ≥ 1 days
|
30.3-36.5
|
35.8-51.3
|
31.9-39.3
|
36.3-56.1
|
26.7-36.0
|
33.5-48.7
|
|
B - Hit, kicked, pushed, shoved around, or locked indoors
|
18.5
|
14.3
|
27.8
|
17.9
|
8.3
|
11.0
|
| |
12.8-24.3
|
9.7-18.8
|
20.1-35.6
|
10.8-25.1
|
5.5-11.1
|
5.7-16.3
|
|
Physical attack (d)
|
NA
|
21.5
|
NA
|
28.2
|
NA
|
15.2
|
|
A - Physically attacked
|
NA
|
15.8-27.2
|
NA
|
20.6-35.7
|
NA
|
9.1-21.4
|
|
B - Physical fight
|
27.5
|
28.2
|
44.9
|
43.1
|
12.0
|
14.7
|
| |
22.3-32.7
|
23.7-32.7
|
40.5-49.2
|
36.1-50.1
|
10.3-13.8
|
10.8-18.5
|
|
Weapon (e)
|
4.3
|
7.1
|
7.2
|
10.9
|
1.8
|
3.6
|
|
Carrying any weapon
|
3.1-5.6
|
3.7-10.5
|
5.4-8.9
|
6.1-15.8
|
1.0-2.6
|
0.9-6.2
|
- The Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), 2004 and 2008.
-
2004 and 2008: corresponding to the academic school years 2003-2004 and 2007-2008, respectively; P(%): prevalence per 100 participants; IC95%: 95% Confidence Interval. NA Not available
-
Indicators for violence
-
(a) Absenteeism (in the last 12 months): students who did not attend classes one or more days due to feeling unsafe at their school or on their way to or from school.
-
(b) Robbery (in the last 12 months): A-Students who were robbed one or more times outside their school. B-Students who were robbed one or more times inside their school.
-
(c) Bullying (during the past 30 days): A-Students who were bullied on one or more days. B-Students who were bullied most often by being hit, kicked, pushed, shoved around, or locked indoors.
-
(d) Physical attack (in the last 12 months): A-Students who were physically attacked one or more times. B-Students who were in a physical fight one or more times.
-
(e) Carrying a weapon (during the past 30 days): Students who carried a weapon, such as a gun, knife, or club on one or more days.
