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Table 1 Characteristics of a sample (n = 125) of new entrants in four nursing homes (%)

From: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (I-ADL) trigger an urgent request for nursing home admission

 

Men (n = 31)

Women (n = 94)

Dependency scale (Katz)

  

Category O/A

8 (26%)

30 (32%)

Category B/C

23 (74%)

64 (68%)

Marital status

  

Widower/widow

14 (45%)

78 (83%)

Married

17 (55%)

16 (17%)

Living conditions

  

Living alone (negative living condition)

11 (36%)

52 (55%)

Living protected (positive living condition)

2 (6%)

12 (13%)

Living together (positive living condition)

18 (58%)

30 (32%)

Disease

  

Somatic disease

16 (52%)

40 (43%)

Mental disease

15 (48%)

54 (57%)

Total

31 (100%)

94 (100%)

I-ADL (dependent from others)

  

Cleaning

29 (94%)

80 (85%)

Cooking

28 (90%)

74 (79%)

Mobility outside

21 (68%)

62 (66%)

Laundry/ironing

28 (90%)

70 (74%)

Administration

19 (61%)

66 (70%)

P-ADL (dependent from others)

  

Washing

17 (55%)

46 (49%)

Dressing

17 (55%)

44 (47%)

Mobility

12 (39%)

31 (33%)

Using the toilet

12 (39%)

34 (36%)

Incontinence

9 (29%)

17 (18%)

Eating

4 (13%)

9 (10%)

  1. - For the dependency category, marital status, living conditions and disease, the percentage is expressed relative to the size of the specific population.
  2. - For the I-ADL and P-ADL scales, several items can be indicated simultaneously. For instance, 9 out of 10 men are dependent on help from others for cleaning, cooking and laundry.
  3. - Positive living conditions included living together with others, or living in the proximity of helpful people (protected living). Negative living conditions are the opposite.