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Table 2 Physical characteristics, physical activity level and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases overall and by gender

From: Relationship of physical activity to cardiovascular risk factors in an urban population of Nigerian adults

 

Total (n = 292)

Women (n = 102)

Men (n = 190)

p-value*

Variables

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Age (years)

44.8 ± 8.5

44.6 ± 8.8

44.9 ± 8.3

0.697

Weight (kg)

75.3 ± 13.7

78.8 ± 14.5

73.3 ± 12.9

0.002

Height (m)

1.69 ± 0.08

1.64 ± 0.08

1.71 ± 0.08

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

26.4 ± 5.3

29.4 ± 5.6

24.8 ± 4.5

<0.001

WC (cm)

90.7 ± 16.9

96.1 ± 15.9

87.7 ± 16.7

<0.001

Heart rate (beat/min)

78.5 ± 10.9

79.2 ± 10.4

78.1 ± 11.3

0.436

SBP (mm Hg)

129.2 ± 16.8

129.4 ± 18.9

129.1 ± 15.6

0.875

DBP (mm Hg)

81.3 ± 10.5

81.5 ± 11.9

81.2 ± 9.7

0.792

MVPA (min/wk)

116.4 ± 101.3

102.7 ± 103.3

123.8 ± 99.8

0.043

  1. SBP_ Systolic Blood Pressure.
  2. DBP_ Diastolic Blood Pressure.
  3. MVPA_ Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.
  4. *_ Based on independent t-test statistics.