A. Long duration of drinkinga | B. Large amount of drinkingb | C. High frequency of drinking | D. Heavy episodic drinking | E. Problem drinking | F. Possible alcohol dependence | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Gender | ||||||
Female | .52 (.42–.64)*** | .41 (.32–.52)*** | .42 (.35–.56)*** | .49 (.37–.66)*** | .59 (.46–.75)*** | .41 (.29–.57)*** |
Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
University | ||||||
Chester | 1.39 (1.04–1.85)* | 1.42 (1.07–1.88)* | .78 (.59–1.03) | 1.03 (.75–1.40) | .67 (.48–.94)* | .51 (.31–.82)** |
Gloucestershire | 1.15 (.87–1.52) | 1.61 (1.22–2.13)*** | 1.36 (1.04–1.79)* | 1.36 (1.00–1.86)* | .66 (.48–.90)** | .57 (.37–.88)* |
Ulster | .84 (.60–1.18) | 1.15 (.83–1.59) | .54 (.39–.76)*** | 1.13 (.79–1.61) | 1.14 (.79–1.65) | 1.00 (.60–1.67) |
Swansea | 1.56 (1.13–2.16)** | 1.35 (.98–1.87) | .77 (.56–1.06) | .95 (.67–1.33) | .46 (.31–.70)*** | .33 (.17–.64)*** |
Plymouth | .86 (.56–1.32) | .77 (.50–1.17) | .66 (.43–1.00) | .68 (.44–1.05) | .83 (.45–1.51) | .58 (.23–1.44) |
Oxford Brookes | .69 (.42–1.13) | .60 (.37–.97)* | .79 (.51–1.22) | .47 (.29–.74)*** | .67 (.39–1.13) | .67 (.32–1.40) |
Bath Spa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Year of study | ||||||
1st year | 1.33 (.89–2.00) | 1.63 (1.09–2.45)* | .99 (.67–1.47) | 1.22 (.79–1.87) | .93 (.58–1.49) | .66 (.35–1.23) |
2nd year | 1.57 (1.04–2.36)* | 1.71 (1.13–2.57)** | .85 (.57–1.26) | 1.28 (.83–1.97) | 1.05 (.66–1.69) | .72 (.39–1.34) |
3rd year | 1.18 (.76–1.82) | 1.41 (.92–2.18) | .74 (.48–1.12) | .94 (.59–1.49) | 1.01 (.61–1.68) | .55 (.27–1.09) |
≥ 4th year | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Have intimate partner | ||||||
Yes | .93 (.79–1.11) | .99 (.83–1.18) | .76 (.64–.89)*** | .84 (.69–1.02) | .74 (.61–.91)** | .70 (.52–.94)* |
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Accomodation during semester | ||||||
With parents | 1.21 (.99–1.46) | .68 (.44–1.05) | .43 (.29–.65)*** | .39 (.24–.62)*** | .67 (.52–.85)*** | .83 (.59–1.18) |
Other accomodation | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Parental education | ||||||
Both parents high | .85 (.59–1.21) | .87 (.60–1.25) | 1.01 (.69–1.45) | 1.05 (.69–1.57) | .77 (.51–1.18) | .89 (.48–1.65) |
Mother high, father low | .79 (.49–1.29) | .82 (.51–1.33) | 1.16 (.71–1.89) | 1.04 (.61–1.77) | 1.20 (.70–2.06) | 1.89 (.89–3.99) |
Father high, mother low | .76 (.48–1.19) | .84 (.54–1.33) | 1.23 (.78–1.94) | 1.24 (.75–2.07) | .87 (.51–1.46) | 1.18 (.55–2.51) |
Both parents low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Perceived income sufficiency | ||||||
Always sufficient | .77 (.65–.92)** | .68 (.57–.81)*** | .78 (.66–.93)** | .67 (.56–.82)*** | .76 (.62–.94)* | .73 (.53–.99)* |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Important to achieve good grades | ||||||
Higher importance | .95 (.79–1.14) | .96 (.79–1.15) | .76 (.64–.91)** | .87 (.71–1.06) | .98 (.79–1.21) | .88 (.65–1.19) |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Academic performance compared to peers | ||||||
Same/better performance | .92 (.74–1.15) | .92 (.74–1.15) | .86 (.69–1.08) | 1.03 (.81–1.32) | .74 (.57–.95)* | .68 (.48–.97)* |
Lower performance | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Gender differences | ||||||
Living with parents*Female | - | 1.78 (1.10–2.89)* | – | 2.13 (1.27–3.56)** | - | - |