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Table 1 Background characteristics of under-five children with SAM attending University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia

From: Mortality and morbidity patterns in under-five children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in Zambia: a five-year retrospective review of hospital-based records (2009–2013)

Characteristic

Population

 

n

%

Sex (n = 9 534)

  

 Male

5 148

53.9

 Female

4 386

45.9

HIV status (n = 8 589)

  

 Negative

5 827

67.8

 Positive

2 589

32.2

Morbidity (n = 9 076)

  

 Marasmic-Kwashiorkor

1 511

16.4

 Marasmus

1 957

21.6

 Kwashiorkor

5 609

62.0

Co-morbidity (n = 2 037)

  

 Anaemia

218

11.6

 Diarrhoea

723

29.8

 Pneumonia

544

25.3

 Septicaemia

146

5.3

 Tuberculosis

113

6.8

 Other

293

21.2

 No co-morbidity

7 503

100

Residence (n = 5 141)

  

 Lusaka

4 791

93.0

 Out of Lusaka

358

7.0

  1. NOTES: 1. Sample size; Overall n = 9540 sample size was dictated by responses for age. 2. Yearly samples were 2151(2009), 2301(2010), 1999(2011), 1726(2012) and 1363(2013). 3. Median age in months was 17 months IQR (11–22); median length of stay in days was 8 days IQR (3–14); overall mortality 46.7% (2,804).