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Table 3 Basic characteristics of the study participants sorted according to outcome

From: Reported incidence of fever for under-5 children in Zambia: a longitudinal study

Factors

% (95 % CI)

 

Fever

No fever

P-value

n = 362 (29.6 %)

n = 859 (70.4 %)

Age (months)

   

12–24

33 (27, 39)

30 (26, 34)

0.779|a

25–36

26 (21, 32)

28 (24, 32)

 

37–48

25 (20, 31)

25 (22, 29)

 

49–60

15 (11, 20)

17 (14, 20)

 

Location

   

Magoye

52 (47, 57)

59 (56, 62)

0.028|a*

Chivuna

48 (43, 53)

41 (38, 44)

 

Sexc

   

Male

53 (47, 59)

51 (47, 55)

0.546|a

Female

47 (41, 53)

49 (45, 53)

 

ITN ownershipc

   

Yes

36 (31, 41)

N/A

<0.0001|b*

No

64 (59, 69)

N/A

 

Who slept under ITNc

   

Under-five children

91 (84, 96)

N/A

<0.0001|b*

Others

9 (4, 16)

N/A

 

Seasons

   

Rainy

33 (28, 38)

35 (32, 38)

0.457|a

Dry

67 (62, 72)

65 (62, 68)

 
  1. N number of participants
  2. a Chi-square test.
  3. b Two- sample test of proportions. N/A means Not Applicable; questions were only for respondents whose children had fever
  4. cPercentages worked on less numbers from the overall due to missing values
  5. *Significant finding (p < 0.05)