From: Human biomonitoring of heavy metals in the vicinity of non-ferrous metal plants in Ath, Belgium
Central area | Peripheral area | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Children aged 2.5 to 6 years | n = 49 | n = 49 | n = 98 |
Age, yearsa | 4.6 (1.4) | 4.5 (1.5) | 4.6 (1.5) |
Sex, n | |||
Male | 27 (55 %) | 24 (49 %) | 51 (52 %) |
Female | 22 (45 %) | 25 (51 %) | 47 (48 %) |
BMI, kg/m2 a | 16.0 (2.1) | 16.1 (1.2) | 16.0 (1.7) |
Higher education of parents, n | 43 (88 %) | 42 (85 %) | 85 (88 %) |
School in the city of Ath, n | 36 (78 %) | 6 (12 %) | 42 (44 %) |
Locally grown vegetables consumption, n | 17 (35 %) | 33 (67 %) | 50 (51 %) |
Children aged 7 to 11 years | n = 38 | n = 36 | n = 74 |
Age, yearsa | 9.4 (1.5) | 9.6 (1.5) | 9.5 (1.5) |
Sex, n | |||
Male | 22 (58 %) | 20 (56 %) | 42 (57 %) |
Female | 16 (42 %) | 16 (44 %) | 32 (43 %) |
BMI, kg/m2 a | 17.8 (3.5) | 17.4 (2.4) | 17.6 (3.0) |
Higher education of parents, n | 28 (78 %) | 28 (80 %) | 56 (79 %) |
School in the city of Ath, n | 27 (77 %) | 6 (18 %) | 33 (48 %) |
Locally grown vegetables consumption, n | 19 (50 %) | 25 (69 %) | 44 (60 %) |
Men (40–60 years) | n = 27 | n = 25 | n = 52 |
Age, yearsa | 52.8 (5.7) | 50.3 (6.2) | 51.6 (6.0) |
BMI, kg/m2 a | 30.9 (3.0) | 28.0 (3.4) | 31.1 (2.2) |
Higher education, n | 14 (52 %) | 13 (54 %) | 27 (53 %) |
Work in Ath, n | 10 (37 %) | 6 (25 %) | 16 (31 %) |
Locally grown vegetables consumption, n | 14 (52 %) | 11 (44 %) | 25 (48 %) |
Daily consumption of alcohol, n | 9 (35 %) | 11 (44 %) | 20 (39 %) |
Current smokers, n | 5 (19 %) | 5 (20 %) | 10 (20 %) |
Women (40–60 years) | n = 28 | n = 26 | n = 54 |
Age, yearsa | 50.3 (5.7) | 51.3 (6.3) | 50.8 (6.0) |
BMI, kg/m2 a | 28.1 (5.7) | 27.4 (7.1) | 27.8 (6.3) |
Higher education, n | 21 (75 %) | 16 (62 %) | 37 (69 %) |
Work in Ath, n | 16 (59 %) | 9 (39 %) | 25 (50 %) |
Locally grown vegetables consumption, n | 11 (39 %) | 20 (77 %) | 31 (57 %) |
Daily consumption of alcohol, n | 7 (25 %) | 9 (35 %) | 16 (30 %) |
Current smokers, n | 6 (21 %) | 4 (15 %) | 10 (19 %) |