Table 4 Associations of social and material resources with mental health outcomes, before and after controlling for potential confounders. BCR-sample; odds ratio’s (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI)

  High social support (ref.)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Medium social support

3.52

(1.88–6.60) ***

4.17

(2.16–8.03) ***

4.78

(2.28–10.06) ***

2.82

(1.48–5.37) **

2.41

(1.25–4.63) **

3.09

(1.54–6.21) **

3.43

(1.97–5.97) ***

4.18

(2.34–7.47) ***

4.33

(2.28–8.20) ***

2.66

(1.60–4.42) ***

2.24

(1.33–3.78) **

2.54

(1.46–4.39) **

  Low social support

1.46

(0.77–2.76)

1.56

(0.79–3.08)

1.59

(0.76–3.34)

3.12

(1.07–9.15) *

2.55

(0.85–7.69)

2.65

(0.86–8.19)

1.67

(0.87–3.19)

1.87

(0.94–3.72)

2.00

(0.94–4.22)

3.19

(1.38–7.39) **

2.49

(1.04–5.95) *

3.76

(1.42–9.97) *

  Comfortable (ref.)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Modest

1.49

(1.03–2.17) *

1.36

(0.92–2.01)

1.39

(0.91–2.12)

1.52

(1.06–2.18) *

1.30

(0.89–1.89)

1.37

(0.91–2.05)

1.40

(0.94–2.10)

1.34

(0.88–2.05)

1.33

(0.84–2.11)

1.62

(1.15–2.27) **

1.39

(0.97–1.98)

1.52

(1.04–2.22) *

  Poor

1.90

(0.93–3.89)

1.76

(0.82–3.76)

1.77

(0.80–3.90)

2.61

(1.16–5.84) *

1.73

(0.70–4.29)

2.37

(0.87–6.43)

2.27

(1.11–4.62) **

2.54

(1.18–5.49) *

2.34

(1.04–5.25) *

3.14

(1.59–6.21) **

2.04

(0.95–4.37)

2.71

(1.17–6.27) *

  with his/her parents (ref.)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  with his/her partner

2.03

(0.93–4.46)

2.32

(1.04–5.15) *

2.45

(1.03–5.82) *

1.27

(0.78–2.09)

1.23

(0.73–2.07)

1.05

(0.61–1.81)

2.37

(1.12–5.02) *

2.95

(1.36–6.37) **

4.10

(1.75–9.57) **

1.10

(0.70–1.74)

1.08

(0.67–1.74)

0.93

(0.56–1.55)

  alone

1.36

(0.71–2.58)

1.16

(0.58–2.32)

1.31

(0.62–2.81)

2.56

(1.21–5.41) *

1.84

(0.81–4.20)

1.60

(0.65–3.91)

1.19

(0.60.2.34)

0.89

(0.42–1.87)

0.95

(0.43–2.13)

1.96

(1.09–3.55) *

1.48

(0.76–2.90)

1.34

(0.65–2.76)

  with friends or acquaintances

1.34

(0.74–2.42)

1.36

(0.74–2.51)

1.33

(0.66–2.68)

1.69

(0.89–3.18)

1.52

(0.80–2.91)

0.84

(0.41–1.73)

1.53

(0.84–2.80)

1.55

(0.82–2.95)

2.13

(1.01–4.52) *

1.51

(0.87–2.63)

1.38

(0.78–2.44)

1.00

(0.53–1.91)

  Secondary education (ref.)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Post-secondary education

1.10

(0.75–1.60)

0.95

(0.60–1.51)

1.41

(0.99–2.01)

1.56

(1.02–2.37) *

0.77

(0.51–12.15)

0.65

(0.38–1.10)

1.13

(0.82–1.56)

1.19

(0.81–1.76)

  No (ref.)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Yes

1.67

(1.10–2.53) *

1.44

(0.91–2.27)

1.63

(1.14–2.32) **

1.60

(1.09–2.36) *

1.79

(1.17–2.73) **

1.54

(0.96–2.48)

1.48

(1.07–2.04) *

1.52

(1.07–2.17) *

  No (ref.)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Yes

1.30

(0.90–1.87)

1.20

(0.76–1.89)

1.88

(1.32–2.68) **

1.44

(0.93–2.23)

0.98

(0.66–1.44)

0.85

(0.51–1.41)

1.55

(1.12–2.14) **

1.51

(1.00–2.27) *

  No (ref.)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

  Yes

1.73

(1.11–2.70) *

1.50

(0.90–2.48)

3.95

(1.76–8.85) **

2.59

(1.07–6.25) *

1.53

(0.98–2.39)

1.62

(0.95–2.75)

1.92

(1.12–3.32) *

1.21

(0.64–2.31)