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Table 2 Meaning unit, codes and categories

From: Perspectives of paddy workers regarding the use of sunscreen: a theory-based qualitative research

Meaning Unit

Summarized meaning Unit

Code

Categories

“I do not intend to use a sunscreen. I think using a wicker hat and long sleeve clothing will protect me well from sunlight.”

No intention to use sunscreen due to use other protectors

The tendency to use sun screen

Intention

“I do not intend to use it, no one has ever taught us about the benefits of the cream. In this case, we may be able to use it in a proper way”

No intention to use sunscreen due to lake of knowledge

“In the farming season, we are all busy and no one thinks about using sunscreen. Who has the time?”

Not using sunscreen due to lack of time

Time limitation

Perceived barriers

“I know that not using sunscreen causes sunburn and rash, but I don’t have enough time to use it.”

“I have never used sunscreen and I don’t think it is necessary for men to use it.”

Not using sunscreen due to gender

Gender limitation

“I have never used sunscreen because I think it is a kind of cosmetic.”

Not using sunscreen due to cosmetic nature

Cosmic limitation

“I have never used sunscreen. I use a straw hat instead and I think it has the same effect.”

Not using sunscreen due to using another protector

Using another shelter

“Being exposed to sunshine causes sunburn.”

Sunshine dangers

Hazards

Risk perception

“Being exposed to sunshine causes rash and skin darkening.”

Sunshine dangers

“I think, covering the skin against sunshine can be a prevent from skin cancer and I do not need additional planning method to use sunscreen”

 

Planning

Action planning