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Table 1 Background characteristics of married non-pregnant women, Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 (n = 6854)

From: Individual and community level associates of contraceptive use in Ethiopia: a multilevel mixed effects analysis

Individual Variables

Categories

Frequency

%

Age in 5-year groups

15–19

500

7.3

20–24

1343

19.6

25–29

1668

24.3

30–34

1357

19.8

35–39

1120

16.3

40–44

607

8.9

45–49

259

3.8

Highest educational level

 

No education

3891

56.8

Primary

1922

28.0

Secondary

644

9.4

Higher

397

5.8

Religion

 

Christians

3840

56.0

Muslin

2927

42.7

Other

87

1.3

Number of children 5 and under in household

 

None

1446

21.1

1–2

4696

68.5

> = 3

712

10.4

Number of living children categories

 

None

665

9.7

1–4

4154

60.6

5–8

1879

27.4

> = 9

156

2.3

Births in last 3 years category

 

None

2539

37.0

one birth

3669

53.5

more than two births

646

9.4

Wealth index combined

 

Poor

3077

44.9

Middle

971

14.2

Rich

2806

40.9

Respondent currently working

 

No

4674

68.2

Yes

2180

31.8

Exposure to mass media

 

No

4045

59.0

Yes

2809

41.0

History of terminated pregnancy

 

No

6165

89.9

Yes

689

10.1

Heard family planning through media

 

No

4764

69.5

Yes

2090

30.5

Visited by fieldworker in last 12 months

 

No

4837

70.6

Yes

2017

29.4

Did fieldworker talk about family planning

 

No

787

36.5

Yes

1230

63.5

Visited health facility in the last 12 months

 

No

3322

48.5

Yes

3532

51.5

At health facility, told of family planning

 

No

2156

61.0

Yes

1376

39.0

History of smoking Cigarette

 

No

6786

99.0

Yes

68

1.0

Covered by health insurance

 

No

6572

95.9

Yes

282

4.1

Husband’s desire for children

 

Both want same

2781

40.6

Husband wants more

1775

25.9

Husband wants fewer

465

6.8

Don’t know

1820

26.6

Husband/partner’s education level

 

No education

3045

44.4

Primary

2213

32.3

Secondary

868

12.7

Higher

728

10.6

Husband/partner’s occupation (grouped)

 

Did not work

681

9.9

Clerical/sales/services/skilled labor

1572

22.9

Professional/technical/managerial

4601

67.1

Person who usually decides on respondent’s health care

 

Respondent alone

1242

18.1

Respondent and husband/partner

4343

63.4

Husband/partner alone

1234

18.0

Someone else

27

0.4

Other

8

0.1

Current use of contraceptive methods

 

No

4461

65.1

Yes

2393

34.9