Skip to main content

Table 1 Variables in the Research

From: The influence of education on health: an empirical assessment of OECD countries for the period 1995–2015

Category

Variable

Description

Education

Primary School Enrollment Rate-Gross (ratio)

The ratio of total enrollment (regardless of age) to the population of the age group in the level of education shown. It is estimated as a weighted average.

Note: Gross enrollment includes students of all ages for a level. Therefore, a high ratio may reflect a large number of overage children enrolled in each level due to repetition or late entry. This number can exceed the official population of students in the age group for the education level. This can lead to ratios above 100%.

Education

Secondary School Enrollment Rate-Gross (ratio)

Education

Tertiary School Enrollment Rate-Gross (ratio)

Education

Tertiary School Life Expectancy (Years)

The total number of years of tertiary schooling that a child can expect to receive.

Education

Adult Education Level Below Secondary (ratio)

The highest level of education completed by the 25–64-year-old population.

Education

Adult Education Level Upper Secondary (ratio)

Education

Adult Education Level Tertiary (ratio)

Education

NEET Rate [Age: 15–29] (%)

Those who are not in employment, education, or training (NEET), as a % of the total number in the corresponding age group.

Education

NEET Rate [Age: 15–19] (%)

Education

NEET Rate [Age: 20–24] (%)

Control

GDP per capita ($)

Gross domestic product per person.

Control

GDP per capita (group) (categories)

Classification of countries by GDP into high, medium and low

Control

GDP per capita (bin) ($)

Countries classified within each GDP group into categories in intervals of 10 K ranging from 0 K–110 K

Control

Continents and Countries

Continents:

Asia (AS), Europe (EU), Oceania (OA), North America (NA) and South America (SA)

Countries included in the above continents:

Israel, Korea, Belgium, Switzerland, Czeck Republic, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Turkey, United States of America, Australia, Costa Rica, Mexico

Health

Compulsory Health Expenditure ($)

Current health expenditure including personal health care &collective services but excluding spending on investments.

Health

Life Expectancy at Birth (Years)

How long, on average, a newborn can expect to live, if current death rates do not change

Health

Potential Year of Life Lost (Years lost per 100,000 persons, aged 0–69)

Summary measure of premature mortality, providing an explicit way of weighting deaths occurring at younger ages, which may be preventable.

Health

Deaths from Cancer (Deaths per 100,000 persons)

Numbers of deaths registered in a country in a year divided by the size of the corresponding population.

Health

Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births)

The number of deaths of children under one year of age, expressed per 1000 live births

Health

Smoking Rate (%)

% of the population aged 15 years and over who report smoking every day.

Health

Rate of Child Vaccination

[Age: 15–19] (%)

Percentage of children who receive the respective vaccination in the recommended timeframe.

Health

Rate of Child Vaccination [20–24] (%)