Table 2 Trends of an acceptable antenatal care visit (ANC4+) in Ethiopia by selected characteristics of respondents from 2005 to 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey
Characteristics | 2005 N = 39,246 | 2011 N = 44, 691 | 2016 N = 42,164 | The percentage point difference for ANC4+ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase I 2005–2011(%) | Phase II 2011–2016(%) | Phase III 2005–2016(%) | ||||
Religion | ||||||
Orthodox | 21.1 | 30.4 | 48.3 | 44.1 | 58.9 | 128.9 |
Protestant | 16.4 | 17.2 | 33.5 | 4.9 | 94.7 | 104.3 |
Muslim | 12.6 | 16.8 | 27.5 | 33.3 | 63.7 | 118.3 |
Catholic | 11.5 | 20.8 | 31.8 | 80.9 | 52.9 | 176.5 |
Traditional | 5.3 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 3.8 | 29.1 | 132.1 |
Husband/partner educational status | ||||||
None | 7.4 | 11.1 | 22.5 | 51.4 | 102.7 | 212.7 |
Primary | 16.9 | 25.7 | 38.5 | 52.1 | 49.8 | 127.8 |
Secondary+ | 52.2 | 51.2 | 59.3 | −1.9 | 15.8 | 13.6 |
Women educational status | ||||||
None | 9.3 | 21.5 | 35.1 | 13.1 | 63.3 | 277 |
Primary | 23.6 | 21.5 | 35.7 | −9.3 | 66.1 | 51.3 |
Secondary+ | 72.4 | 20.8 | 36.4 | −71.3 | 75.5 | −49.6 |
Household Wealth quantile | ||||||
Poor | 5.2 | 9.6 | 21.7 | 86.5 | 126.0 | 317.3 |
Middle | 9.3 | 15.5 | 33.1 | 66.7 | 112.9 | 254.8 |
Rich | 33.4 | 40.4 | 56.2 | 21.3 | 39.1 | 68.6 |
Residence | ||||||
Rural | 8.94 | 13.88 | 27.80 | 55.3 | 100.1 | 211.0 |
Urban | 61.74 | 55.56 | 66.13 | −10.0 | 19.0 | 7.1 |
Place of Delivery | ||||||
Home | 9.9 | 13.9 | 19.7 | 39.4 | 41.7 | 98.0 |
H institution | 68.6 | 62.8 | 61.7 | −8.5 | −1.8 | −10.1 |
Birth order | ||||||
1 | 26.7 | 33.7 | 46.8 | 26.2 | 38.9 | 75.7 |
2–3 | 21.7 | 24.4 | 40.3 | 12.4 | 65.2 | 85.7 |
4–5 | 11.6 | 17.1 | 31.2 | 47.4 | 82.5 | 167.0 |
6+ | 9.4 | 13.3 | 23.8 | 41.5 | 79.7 | 154.3 |
Trimester of ANC visit | ||||||
1st trimester | 78.0 | 68.8 | 73.3 | −13.9 | 6.5 | −6.0 |
2nd trimester | 54.2 | 45.9 | 49.0 | −15.3 | 6.7 | −9.6 |
3rd trimester | 9.8 | 8.3 | 5.7 | −15.3 | −31.3 | −41.8 |
Media exposure | ||||||
Exposed | 30.5 | 31.3 | 53.7 | 2.6 | 71.6 | 76.1 |
Non-exposed | 8.0 | 9.7 | 25.5 | 8.8 | 161.9 | 218.8 |
Fertility preference | ||||||
Wants soon | 17.0 | 21.2 | 35.3 | 24.7 | 66.5 | 107.6 |
Wants later | 12.9 | 22.6 | 20.6 | 75.2 | −8.8 | 59.7 |
Undecided | 15.1 | 17.9 | 28.9 | 18.5 | 62.0 | 91.4 |
Wants no more | 16.6 | 22.4 | 36.4 | 35.0 | 62.5 | 119.3 |
Parity | ||||||
1 | 26.6 | 33.7 | 46.8 | 26.3 | 38.9 | 75.1 |
2–3 | 21.7 | 24.4 | 40.3 | 12.4 | 65.2 | 85.7 |
4–5 | 11.6 | 17.1 | 31.2 | 47.4 | 82.5 | 167.0 |
6+ | 9.7 | 13.3 | 23.8 | 36.1 | 79.7 | 145.4 |
History of abortion | ||||||
Yes | 25.1 | 22.6 | 40.0 | −10.0 | 77.0 | 59.4 |
No | 16.4 | 21.4 | 35.0 | 29.9 | 63.6 | 113.4 |
History of stillbirth | ||||||
Yes | 16.4 | 21.4 | 35.0 | 30.0 | 63.6 | 113.4 |
No | 25.1 | 22.6 | 40.0 | −10.0 | 77.0 | 59.4 |
Pregnancy Complication | ||||||
Yes | 44.7 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 46.0 | −0.2 | 45.6 |
No | 66.0 | 43.0 | 44.4 | −34.8 | 3.3 | −32.7 |