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Table 4 Summary of Risk of bias assessment

From: The use of non-prescribed antibiotics; prevalence estimates in low-and-middle-income countries. A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author/Date

Risk of study participation bias

Risk of Outcome of Measurement bias

Abdulraheem, I. et al., 2016 [32, 48]

Low

Low

Aditya, S. et al. 2013 [34]

High

High

Albawani, S.et al., 2016 [41]

Low

Low

Bilal, M. et al.,2016 [30]

Low

Low

Ramay, B. et al., 2015 [48]

Low

Low

Ramay, B. et al., 2016 [31]

Low

Low

Israel, E. et al., 2015 [42, 49]

Low

Low

Senadheera, G. et al., 2017

High

Moderate

Sah, A. et al. 2016 [50]

High

High

Shah, S. et al., 2014 [46]

Moderate

Moderate

Shiavong, A. et al., 2017 [51]

Low

Low