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Table 1 Changes in mortality under one year in the Baltic States and the European Union, 1990–2014

From: Converging or diverging trajectories of mortality under one year of age in the Baltic States: a comparison with the European Union

Indicator

Rates

Trend 1990–2014

Gap between Baltic States and European Union

3-years average

(1990-1992)

3-years average

(2012-2014)

AAPC

(95% CI)

3-years average

(1990-1992)

3-years average

(2012-2014)

Fetal mortality rate

[n/1000 total births]

Estonia

8.31

3.35

−4.2* (− 4.9, − 3.4)

2.77

− 0.58

Latvia

8.53

5.34

−2.6* (− 3.5, −1.8)

2.99

1.41

Lithuania

6.82

4.38

−2.1* (−2.7, −1.5)

1.28

0.45

EU-16

5.54

3.93

−1.7* (− 1.9, − 1.5)

  

Neonatal mortality rate

[n/1000 live births]

Estonia

9.50

1.60

−8.4* (−9.4, −7.5)

3.83

−0.94

Latvia

10.70 (1991-1992)

3.18

−5.9* (−6.7, −5.2)

5.03

0.64

Lithuania

11.05 (1991-1992)

2.35

−6.3* (−7.1, −5.5)

5.38

− 0.19

EU-28

5.67

2.54

−3.6* (−3.8, −3.4)

  

Infant mortality rate

[n/1000 live births]

Estonia

13.37

2.69

−7.9* (−8.8, −7.0)

3.88

−1.05

Latvia

15.66

4.84

−5.6* (−6.4, −4.8)

6.17

1.10

Lithuania

13.70

3.81

−5.5* (−6.2, −4.8)

4.21

0.07

EU-28

9.49

3.74

−4.0* (− 4.2, −3.8)

  
  1. EU-16: Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, and United Kingdom
  2. *Statistically significant trend at p < 0.05