Depression remains a neglected public health problem among pregnant women in Northwest Ethiopia

Table 4 Bivariable and multivariable analysis of antenatal depression among pregnant women at South Gondar Zone Towns, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020

Characteristics	Antenatal Depression		COR at 95%CI	AOR at 95%C
Characteristics	Yes	No
Marital status
Married	85	366	1	1
Unmarried	49	48	4.39 (2.767,6.982)	3.32 (1.363,8.099)**
Lack of food or Hunger
Yes	30	23	4.90 (2.733, 8.799)	1.38 (0.112, 17.006)
No	104	391	1	1
Debit
Yes	31	26	4.49 (2.554, 7.899)	1.81 (0.164, 20.005)
No	103	388	1	1
Pregnancy is planned
Yes	53	300	1	1
No	81	114	4.02 (2.674, 6.048)	2.99 (1.363,6.547)**
History of stillbirth(n = 330)
Yes	20	17	4.47(2.210, 9.059)	3.56 (1.234, 10.296) **
No	61	232	1	1
Current pregnancy complication
Yes	37	23	5.26 (3.067, 9.015)	1.98 (0.653, 5.992)
No	97	391	1	1
Fear of pregnancy complication
Yes	105	161	5.69 (3.606,8.978)	3.84 (1.533,9.623)**
No	29	253	1	1
Chronic illness
Yes	23	22	3.69 (1.984, 6.872)	8.14 (2.144,30.914) **
No	111	392	1	1
Previous history of depression
Yes	65	46	7.52 (4.772, 11.900)	2.04 (0.734, 5.664)
No	69	368	1	1
Family history of depression
Yes	32	15	8.35 (4.353, 15.997)	1.65 (0.343,7.942)
No	102	399	1	1
Negative life event
No	67	376	1	1
Yes	67	38	9.89 (6.151, 15.916)	4.06 (1.706, 9.659) **
Social Support
Poor	63	101	2.65 (1.579, 4.451)	0.74 (0.266, 2.076)
Moderate	43	194	0.94 (0.556, 1.597)	0.68 (0.238, 1.938)
Strong	28	119	1	1
Intimate partner violence (IPV)
Yes	107	118	9.94 (6.195, 15.953)	3.91 (1.649, 9.264) **
No	27	296	1	1
Alcohol misuse
Yes	41	64	2.41 (1.531, 3.796)	1.08 (0.414, 2.811)
No	93	350	1	1

N.B: Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; COR = Crude odds ratio; AOR = Adjusted odds ratio, 1 = Reference, Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test = 0.7630
** (P < 0.01); *(P < 0.05)

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