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Table 4 Use of PPE during last interaction with a patient by healthcare professionals (n = 1080)

From: Availability and use of personal protective equipment and satisfaction of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Characteristics

Last used PPE, %

Glove

Gown

Facemask

N95 respirator

Eye protection

Hair cover

Gender

 Male

90.9

72.2

83.7

27.0

18.3

15.0

 Female

88.5

70.1

86.7

20.1

18.7

19.4

 P-value

0.208

0.461

0.152

0.007

0.853

0.053

Professional category

 Physician

93.4

68.4

89.3

24.2

14.3

12.7

 Intern

94.7

65.8

94.7

21.9

15.8

5.3

 Nurse

89.5

73.1

81.3

22.4

20.1

22.4

 Midwife

93.7

71.2

84.7

25.2

34.2

28.8

 Othera

79.2

73.2

83.6

24.6

12.6

12.0

 P-value

< 0.001

0.453

0.002

0.939

< 0.001

< 0.001

Department/Unit

 OB/GYN

96.3

70.6

87.8

19.3

24.6

20.3

 Surgical

96.0

71.3

84.0

32.0

24.0

27.3

 Pediatrics

87.3

69.0

86.6

23.2

16.2

9.2

 Medical

89.9

75.5

89.9

19.4

14.4

10.8

 OPD/Screening/Triage

79.6

75.2

80.3

22.6

15.3

11.7

 Emergency

93.4

81.3

91.2

20.9

17.6

14.3

 Anesthesia/OR/IC

94.3

59.2

86.4

30.7

22.7

38.6

 Otherb

80.8

66.4

78.1

21.9

12.3

11.6

 P-value

< 0.001

0.034

0.036

0.090

0.032

< 0.001

Hospitalc

 TASH

94.7

74.2

87.5

24.2

13.6

22.0

 ZMH

85.5

62.8

84.9

14.0

12.2

13.4

 GMH

93.0

79.1

91.3

8.7

20.0

16.5

 Y12HMC

84.5

81.1

90.5

28.4

12.8

13.5

 MH

89.4

72.0

77.0

14.3

11.8

6.8

 SPHMMC

88.6

62.3

82.3

40.9

37.3

25.5

 P-value

0.006

< 0.001

0.003

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Overall use of PPE

89.6

71.1

85.3

23.4

18.5

17.3

  1. aOther: Includes anesthetist, pharmacist, health officer, lab technologist and radiographer
  2. bOther: Includes Isolation room/ward, Pharmacy, Oncology, etc.
  3. cTASH Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital; ZMH Zewditu Memorial Hospital; GMH Ghandi Memorial Hospital; YHMC Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College; MH Menelik II Hospital; SPHMMC St. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College.