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Table 3 Odds ratios of COVID-19 infection and exposure to close contact in function of commuting distance, Japan, nationwide-Internet-based health survey in workers, December 2020

From: Effect of commuting on the risk of COVID-19 and COVID-19-induced anxiety in Japan, December 2020

 

Unadjusted OR

Adjusted OR

OR

95% CI

p

p for trend

OR

95% CI

p

p for trend

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

COVID-19

 Using public transportation

3.89

2.37

6.40

<.001

 

5.18

3.06

8.78

<.001

 

 Commuting Distance

    

0.229

    

0.003

  ≤ 3 km

1

    

1

    

  ≤ 6 km

0.65

0.33

1.30

0.277

 

0.55

0.27

1.10

0.090

 

  ≤ 15 km

0.61

0.32

1.15

0.125

 

0.42

0.22

0.82

0.011

 

  > 15 km

0.73

0.37

1.46

0.375

 

0.36

0.17

0.75

0.006

 

Close contact

 Using public transportation

1.93

1.37

2.72

<.001

 

2.15

1.49

3.10

<.001

 

 Commuting Distance

    

0.568

    

0.109

  ≤ 3 km

1

    

1

    

  ≤ 6 km

0.77

0.47

1.25

0.287

 

0.74

0.46

1.21

0.229

 

  ≤ 15 km

0.81

0.53

1.25

0.347

 

0.72

0.46

1.13

0.151

 

  > 15 km

0.890

0.56

1.44

0.650

 

0.68

0.41

1.12

0.131

 
  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. The mono-regression analysis of “Using public transportation” is a reiteration of Table 2
  3. Adjusted odds ratios are adjusted for sex, age, education, and occupation