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Table 4 Odds ratios of COVID-19 anxiety and for infection anxiety in function of commuting time, Japan, nationwide-Internet-based health survey in workers, December 2020

From: Effect of commuting on the risk of COVID-19 and COVID-19-induced anxiety in Japan, December 2020

 

Unadjusted OR

Adjusted OR

OR

95% CI

p

p for trend

OR

95% CI

p

p for trend

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

Infection anxiety

 Using public transportation

1.45

1.32

1.59

<.001

 

1.44

1.31

1.59

<.001

 

 Commuting time

    

0.633

    

0.004

 Almost never

1

    

1

    

  < 30 min

1.14

1.02

1.29

0.026

 

1.18

1.05

1.33

0.007

 

  < 1 h

1.17

1.04

1.31

0.008

 

1.24

1.11

1.40

<.001

 

  < 2 h

1.05

0.94

1.18

0.359

 

1.17

1.04

1.31

0.009

 

  ≥ 2 h

0.95

0.83

1.09

0.465

 

1.11

0.96

1.28

0.163

 

Anxiety about infection due to commuting

 Using public transportation

15.76

14.39

17.26

<.001

 

15.80

14.39

17.35

<.001

 

 Commuting time

    

0.019

    

0.003

 Almost never

1

    

1

    

  < 30 min

1.06

0.95

1.19

0.273

 

1.11

0.97

1.27

0.127

 

  < 1 h

1.12

1.01

1.24

0.036

 

1.17

1.03

1.33

0.015

 

  < 2 h

1.11

1.00

1.23

0.054

 

1.12

0.98

1.27

0.101

 

  ≥ 2 h

1.10

0.96

1.25

0.167

 

1.25

1.06

1.48

0.007

 
  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. Adjusted odds ratios are adjusted for sex, age, education, and occupation