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Table 2 Multivariate Cox regression analysis for the associations between WC change trajectories and mortality a

From: Long-term waist circumference trajectories and body mass index with all-cause mortality in older Chinese adults: a prospective nationwide cohort study

Models

Loss

Moderate gain

Substantial gain

HR(95%CI)

P

HR(95%CI)

P

HR(95%CI)

P

Model 1

1.38 (1.07–1.79)

0.014

1.07(0.88–1.30)

0.512

1.55(1.18–2.04)

0.002

Model 2

1.34(1.01–1.78)

0.041

1.13(0.91–1.41)

0.253

1.54 (1.12–2.12)

0.008

Model 3

1.45 (1.11–1.90)

0.007

1.07 (0.88–1.30)

0.505

1.62(1.22–2.16)

0.001

  1. aHR, hazard ration. CI, confidence interval, WC stable trajectory was reference group
  2. Model 1 was unadjusted model without any covariates
  3. Model 2 adjusted age, gender, enrollment year, education and income level, smoking and drinking status, physical activity levels, initial BMI and WC, initial SBP/DBP, dietary energy intake and chronic disease
  4. Model 3 adjusted propensity score of aforementioned covariates as a linear and only covariate