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Table 2 Background characteristics of under-five children among recent 2019, EMDHS data, and 2021

From: Determinants of under-five mortality in Ethiopia using the recent 2019 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data: nested shared frailty survival analysis

Variables

Categories

Frequency (n)

Unweighted, n (%)

Weighted, n (%)

Infant sex

Male

2985 (51.72)

2855 (51.55)

Female

2787 (48.28)

2685 (44.47)

Plurality

Single

5604 (97.09)

5393 (97.35)

Multiple

168 (2.91)

145 (2.65)

Preceding birth interval

 ≥ 24 months

3374 (75.26)

3311 (76.75)

18–23 months

609 (13.58)

605 (14.02)

 < 18 months

500 (11.15)

398 (9.23)

Birth order

 ≤ three

3171 (54.94)

2981 (53.81)

 ≥ four

2601 (45.06)

2559 (46.19)

Breastfeeding at birth

Not-immediately

3009 (52.13)

2745 (49.55)

Immediately

2763 (47.87)

2795 (50.45)

ANC visits

No ANC

2860 (49.55)

2636 (47.57)

At least one ANC

2912 (50.45)

2904 (52.43)

Place of delivery

Health facilities

2789 (48.76)

2622 (47.70)

Home delivery

2931 (51.24)

2875 (52.30)

Mode of delivery

SVD

5424 (93.97)

5241 (94.60)

Cesarean section

348 (6.03)

299 (5.40)

Total

5772

5540