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Table 4 Risk factor of transport injuries related DALYs and death rate (per 100,000 population) of all ages and total persons in 2019

From: The burden of transport injury and risk factors in India from 1990 to 2019: evidence from the global burden of disease study

Sl. No.

Risk factor

Death

DALYs

1

All risk factors

4.7 (3.5–6.0)

320.3 (252.3–402.1)

A.

Environmental/occupational risks

2.6 (1.9–3.7)

191.6 (139.9–259.1)

A.1

Non-optimal temperature

0.2 (−0.1–0.9)

10.7 (−3.7–42.6)

A.1.1

High temperature

0.7 (0.3–1.4)

33.1 (11.7–65.2)

A.1.2

Low temperature

−0.5 (− 0.9 - -0.1)

−23.5 (−40.9 - -6.5)

B.

Occupational risks

2.4 (1.7–3.4)

182.7 (132.9–245.1)

B.1

Occupational injuries

2.4 (1.7–3.4)

182.7 (132.9–245.1)

C.

Behavioral risks

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

62.9 (35.9–104.1)

C.1

Tobacco

0.1 (0.1–0.2)

6.3 (4.2–8.9)

C.1.1.

Smoking

0.1 (0.1–0.2)

6.3 (4.2–8.9)

C.2

Alcohol use

0.8 (0.4–1.4)

56.9 (29.6–97.2)

D.

Metabolic risks

1.6 (1.2–1.9)

95.5 (74.1–116.0)

D.1

Low bone mineral density

1.6 (1.2–1.9)

95.5 (74.1–116.0)

  1. Note: Parenthesis denotes a 95% uncertainty interval of lower and upper limits