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Table 2 Percentage change of numbers and age standardized rates of brain and central nervous system cancer for 1990–2019

From: Burden and trends of brain and central nervous system cancer from 1990 to 2019 at the global, regional, and country levels

Variables

% change in incidence numbers

% change in age-standardized incidence rate

% change in death numbers

% change in age-standardized mortality rate

%change in DALYs numbers

%change in age-standardized DALY rate

Global

94.35 (21.95–128.32)

13.82 (-27.27–32.83)

76.36 (11.02–104.86)

-1.19 (-36.79–13.86)

40.46 (-13.18–66.89)

-10.39 (-43.49–5.26)

Sex

 Female

102.59 (13.64–154.07)

17.40 (-32.42–46.28)

77.64 (1.14–123.01)

-1.71 (-42.84–22.53)

41.39 (-22.63–80.00)

-10.77 (-49.85–12.69)

 Male

87.82 (21.19–131.32)

11.10 (-27.25–34.70)

75.37 (17.32–112.55)

-0.87 (-32.97–18.62)

39.80 (-7.74–78.71)

-10.01 (-39.52–12.07)

Regions categorized by SDI

 High SDI

84.24 (13.14–115.87)

19.70 (-25.02–39.39)

60.95 (-1.51–78.23)

-2.59 (-38.84–6.91)

35.26 (-12.88–47.45)

-8.36 (-40.60–0.51)

 High-middle SDI

90.17 (25.14–119.69)

22.35 (-20.27–40.89)

63.41 (5.81–87.66)

-3.07 (-37.77–11.21)

27.82 (-15.98–45.87)

-13.31 (-43.76–0.66)

 Middle SDI

99.01 (21.55–137.46)

15.63 (-27.86–37.78)

92.05 (20.25–128.55)

3.59 (-33.66–23.10)

41.06 (-15.10–71.99)

-9.00 (-44.32–9.63)

 Low-middle SDI

82.13 (7.68–139.62)

12.89 (-29.15–40.92)

87.63 (14.89–140.63)

10.38 (-28.26–35.44)

45.63 (-16.68–103.01)

-0.32 (-39.58–30.26)

 Low SDI

98.33 (17.24–191.25)

5.34 (-34.02–41.06)

115.00 (27.71–212.16)

12.59 (-29.50–49.75)

93.17 (10.42–204.26)

4.34 (-36.77–48.70)

Regions categorized by the World Bank income level

 World Bank High Income

77.00 (7.57–108.51)

17.60 (-27.04–38.44)

55.60 (-6.19–72.94)

-3.66 (-40.50–5.99)

29.52 (-18.07–41.37)

-10.36 (-42.91– -2.55)

 World Bank Upper Middle Income

107.58 (30.93–147.95)

27.89 (-19.49–52.60)

79.68 (14.32–113.44)

0.56 (-36.44–19.50)

30.87 (-19.07–57.08)

-11.96 (-45.76–5.41)

 World Bank Lower Middle Income

95.52 (20.34–150.24)

12.79 (-25.39–37.72)

95.37 (23.60–143.83)

8.45 (-26.64–29.86)

59.75 (-6.04–114.28)

0.72 (-36.73–27.18)

 World Bank Low Income

106.32 (19.32–217.52)

9.27 (-32.51–52.38)

112.42 (24.34–218.23)

11.37 (-30.36–51.92)

93.87 (7.71–217.53)

3.64 (-38.39–51.58)

  1. Abbreviations: DALY Disability-adjusted life-year, SDI Socio-demographic index