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Table 2 Factors associated with poor control/uncontrolled status of diabetes and hypertension obtained from multivariate analysis (Mysore city, Karnataka state, India), 2018

From: Socio-demographic, behavioural and clinical factors influencing control of diabetes and hypertension in urban Mysore, South India: a mixed-method study conducted in 2018

Variables

Diabetes

Hypertension

Odds-Ratio [95% CI]

P-Value

Odds-Ratio [95% CI]

P-Value

Age

0.960 [0.926–0.996]

0.027

0.996 [0.967–1.026]

0.779

Gender

Male

  Female

1.309 [0.513–3.344]

0.573

1.729 [0.791–3.779]

0.17

Caste

OBC/Others

  SC/ST

1.329 [0.488–3.623]

0.578

0.484 [0.222–1.059]

0.069

Employment

Unemployed

  Employed

1.229 [0.482–3.133]

0.666

1.631 [0.754–3.528]

0.214

Education

No schooling

  Till 10th standard

1.121 [0.462–2.719]

0.801

1.120 [0.574–2.186]

0.74

  11th and above standard

0.568 [0.204–1.585]

0.28

1.036 [0.423–2.538]

0.939

Wealth Score

1.248 [0.888–1.754]

0.203

0.978 [0.730–1.310]

0.883

Duration of disease

< 5 years

  >  = 5 to < 10 yr

2.171 [0.887–5.309]

0.089

1.219 [0.600–2.474]

0.584

  >  = 10 yr

2.544 [1.085–5.964]

0.032

0.969 [0.491–1.913]

0.929

Presence of co-morbidity

No

  Yes

3.085 [1.145–8.311]

0.026

1.305 [0.744–2.289]

0.353

BMI status

Normal

  Over weight/Obese

1.328 [0.657–2.684]

0.43

2.911 [1.526–5.550]

0.001

Fruits and vegetable intake

No fruits and veggies

   < 3 servings

0.949 [0.463–1.945]

0.886

0.682 [0.370–1.257]

0.22

   3 and more servings

2.078 [0.609–7.094]

0.243

0.566 [0.225–1.425]

0.227

Physical Activity

Appropriate

  Inappropriate

0.719 [0.361–1.431]

0.347

1.526 [0.859–2.712]

0.149

Current consumption of tobacco

No

  Yes

8.325 [2.147–32.282]

0.002

1.063 [0.359–3.145]

0.912

Current consumption of alcohol

No

  Yes

0.749 [0.298–1.882]

0.539

2.628 [0.975–7.079]

0.056

  Constant

9.128 [0.683–121.954]

0.095

0.215 [0.023–2.045]

0.181

Observations

217

 

247

 

Log pseudolikelihood

-112.78911

 

-153.32914

 
  1. Statistical significance at the level of 10%, 5% and 1% respectively